A store that sells reading glasses and similar devices for improving vision.
A product taken by mouth that contains a dietary ingredient intended to supplement the diet. Dietary ingredients may include vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, and substances such as enzymes, organ tissues, glandulars and metabolites.
A chemical or biologic substance, used as a medical therapy, that has a physiological effect on an organism. Here the term drug is used interchangeably with the term medicine although clinical knowledge make a clear difference between them.
Any medical intervention designed to prevent, treat, and cure human diseases and medical conditions, including both curative and palliative therapies. Medical therapies are typically processes of care relying upon pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, supportive therapy (with fluid or nutrition for example), or detoxification (e.g. hemodialysis) aimed at improving or preventing a health condition.
A facility, often associated with a hospital or medical school, that is devoted to the specific diagnosis and/or healthcare. Previously limited to outpatients but with evolution it may be open to inpatients as well.
The most generic type of entity related to health and the practice of medicine.
A scholarly article in the medical domain.
A strategy of regulating the intake of food to achieve or maintain a specific health-related goal.
A process of care involving exercise, changes to diet, fitness routines, and other lifestyle changes aimed at improving a health condition.
Fitness-related activity designed for a specific health-related purpose, including defined exercise routines as well as activity prescribed by a clinician.
Any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. Includes activity that is part of daily living and routine, structured exercise, and exercise prescribed as part of a medical treatment or recovery plan.
A web page that provides medical information.
Target audiences for medical web pages. Enumerated type.
Enumerations related to health and the practice of medicine: A concept that is used to attribute a quality to another concept, as a qualifier, a collection of items or a listing of all of the elements of a set in medicine practice.
A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things in the medical space.
Any specific branch of medical science or practice. Medical specialities include clinical specialties that pertain to particular organ systems and their respective disease states, as well as allied health specialties. Enumerated type.
Any part of the human body, typically a component of an anatomical system. Organs, tissues, and cells are all anatomical structures.
Rigid connective tissue that comprises up the skeletal structure of the human body.
Any anatomical structure which pertains to the soft nervous tissue functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
The anatomical location at which two or more bones make contact.
A short band of tough, flexible, fibrous connective tissue that functions to connect multiple bones, cartilages, and structurally support joints.
A muscle is an anatomical structure consisting of a contractile form of tissue that animals use to effect movement.
A common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons.
A component of the human body circulatory system comprised of an intricate network of hollow tubes that transport blood throughout the entire body.
A type of blood vessel that specifically carries blood away from the heart.
A type of blood vessel that specifically carries lymph fluid unidirectionally toward the heart.
A type of blood vessel that specifically carries blood to the heart.
An anatomical system is a group of anatomical structures that work together to perform a certain task. Anatomical systems, such as organ systems, are one organizing principle of anatomy, and can includes circulatory, digestive, endocrine, integumentary, immune, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, urinary, vestibular, and other systems.
The causative agent(s) that are responsible for the pathophysiologic process that eventually results in a medical condition, symptom or sign. In this schema, unless otherwise specified this is meant to be the proximate cause of the medical condition, symptom or sign. The proximate cause is defined as the causative agent that most directly results in the medical condition, symptom or sign. For example, the HIV virus could be considered a cause of AIDS. Or in a diagnostic context, if a patient fell and sustained a hip fracture and two days later sustained a pulmonary embolism which eventuated in a cardiac arrest, the cause of the cardiac arrest (the proximate cause) would be the pulmonary embolism and not the fall. Medical causes can include cardiovascular, chemical, dermatologic, endocrine, environmental, gastroenterologic, genetic, hematologic, gynecologic, iatrogenic, infectious, musculoskeletal, neurologic, nutritional, obstetric, oncologic, otolaryngologic, pharmacologic, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, rheumatologic, toxic, traumatic, or urologic causes; medical conditions can be causes as well.
Any condition of the human body that affects the normal functioning of a person, whether physically or mentally. Includes diseases, injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, etc.
An infectious disease is a clinically evident human disease resulting from the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, like pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and prions. To be considered an infectious disease, such pathogens are known to be able to cause this disease.
A condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical therapy. Contraindications can be absolute (there are no reasonable circumstances for undertaking a course of action) or relative (the patient is at higher risk of complications, but that these risks may be outweighed by other considerations or mitigated by other measures).
Any object used in a medical capacity, such as to diagnose or treat a patient.
Any recommendation made by a standard society (e.g. ACC/AHA) or consensus statement that denotes how to diagnose and treat a particular condition. Note: this type should be used to tag the actual guideline recommendation; if the guideline recommendation occurs in a larger scholarly article, use MedicalScholarlyArticle to tag the overall article, not this type. Note also: the organization making the recommendation should be captured in the recognizingAuthority base property of MedicalEntity.
A guideline contraindication that designates a process as harmful and where quality of the data supporting the contraindication is sound.
A guideline recommendation that is regarded as efficacious and where quality of the data supporting the recommendation is sound.
A condition or factor that indicates use of a medical therapy, including signs, symptoms, risk factors, anatomical states, etc.
An indication for a medical therapy that has been formally specified or approved by a regulatory body that regulates use of the therapy; for example, the US FDA approves indications for most drugs in the US.
An indication for preventing an underlying condition, symptom, etc.
An indication for treating an underlying condition, symptom, etc.
An alternative, closely-related condition typically considered later in the differential diagnosis process along with the signs that are used to distinguish it.
A specific dosing schedule for a drug or supplement.
The maximum dosing schedule considered safe for a drug or supplement as recommended by an authority or by the drug/supplement's manufacturer. Capture the recommending authority in the recognizingAuthority property of MedicalEntity.
A recommended dosing schedule for a drug or supplement as prescribed or recommended by an authority or by the drug/supplement's manufacturer. Capture the recommending authority in the recognizingAuthority property of MedicalEntity.
A patient-reported or observed dosing schedule for a drug or supplement.
The cost per unit of a medical drug. Note that this type is not meant to represent the price in an offer of a drug for sale; see the Offer type for that. This type will typically be used to tag wholesale or average retail cost of a drug, or maximum reimbursable cost. Costs of medical drugs vary widely depending on how and where they are paid for, so while this type captures some of the variables, costs should be used with caution by consumers of this schema's markup.
The legal availability status of a medical drug.
A specific strength in which a medical drug is available in a specific country.
A stage of a medical condition, such as 'Stage IIIa'.
Enumerated categories of medical drug costs.
Categories that represent an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to a drug or pharmaceutical used as directed by the mother during pregnancy.
Indicates whether this drug is available by prescription or over-the-counter.
Classes of agents or pathogens that transmit infectious diseases. Enumerated type.
Categories of medical devices, organized by the purpose or intended use of the device.
Level of evidence for a medical guideline. Enumerated type.
Any medical imaging modality typically used for diagnostic purposes. Enumerated type.
Design models for observational medical studies. Enumerated type.
An enumeration that describes different types of medical procedures.
The status of a medical study. Enumerated type.
Design models for medical trials. Enumerated type.
Categories of physical activity, organized by physiologic classification.
A type of physical examination of a patient performed by a physician.
A process of care used in either a diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive or palliative capacity that relies on invasive (surgical), non-invasive, or other techniques.
A medical procedure intended primarily for diagnostic, as opposed to therapeutic, purposes.
Any medical test, typically performed for diagnostic purposes.
A medical procedure intended primarily for palliative purposes, aimed at relieving the symptoms of an underlying health condition.
A medical procedure intended primarily for therapeutic purposes, aimed at improving a health condition.
Any rule set or interactive tool for estimating the risk of developing a complication or condition.
A complex mathematical calculation requiring an online calculator, used to assess prognosis. Note: use the url property of Thing to record any URLs for online calculators.
A simple system that adds up the number of risk factors to yield a score that is associated with prognosis, e.g. CHAD score, TIMI risk score.
A risk factor is anything that increases a person's likelihood of developing or contracting a disease, medical condition, or complication.
Any feature associated or not with a medical condition. In medicine a symptom is generally subjective while a sign is objective.
Any physical manifestation of a person's medical condition discoverable by objective diagnostic tests or physical examination.
Any complaint sensed and expressed by the patient (therefore defined as subjective) like stomachache, lower-back pain, or fatigue.
A medical study is an umbrella type covering all kinds of research studies relating to human medicine or health, including observational studies and interventional trials and registries, randomized, controlled or not. When the specific type of study is known, use one of the extensions of this type, such as MedicalTrial or MedicalObservationalStudy. Also, note that this type should be used to mark up data that describes the study itself; to tag an article that publishes the results of a study, use MedicalScholarlyArticle. Note: use the code property of MedicalEntity to store study IDs, e.g. clinicaltrials.gov ID.
An observational study is a type of medical study that attempts to infer the possible effect of a treatment through observation of a cohort of subjects over a period of time. In an observational study, the assignment of subjects into treatment groups versus control groups is outside the control of the investigator. This is in contrast with controlled studies, such as the randomized controlled trials represented by MedicalTrial, where each subject is randomly assigned to a treatment group or a control group before the start of the treatment.
A medical trial is a type of medical study that uses scientific process used to compare the safety and efficacy of medical therapies or medical procedures. In general, medical trials are controlled and subjects are allocated at random to the different treatment and/or control groups.
A medical test performed on a sample of a patient's blood.
Any medical imaging modality typically used for diagnostic purposes.
Any collection of tests commonly ordered together.
A medical test performed by a laboratory that typically involves examination of a tissue sample by a pathologist.
A class of medical drugs, e.g., statins. Classes can represent general pharmacological class, common mechanisms of action, common physiological effects, etc.
A process of progressive physical care and rehabilitation aimed at improving a health condition.
A process of care relying upon counseling, dialogue and communication aimed at improving a mental health condition without use of drugs.
A process of care using radiation aimed at improving a health condition.
Anatomical features that can be observed by sight (without dissection), including the form and proportions of the human body as well as surface landmarks that correspond to deeper subcutaneous structures. Superficial anatomy plays an important role in sports medicine, phlebotomy, and other medical specialties as underlying anatomical structures can be identified through surface palpation. For example, during back surgery, superficial anatomy can be used to palpate and count vertebrae to find the site of incision. Or in phlebotomy, superficial anatomy can be used to locate an underlying vein; for example, the median cubital vein can be located by palpating the borders of the cubital fossa (such as the epicondyles of the humerus) and then looking for the superficial signs of the vein, such as size, prominence, ability to refill after depression, and feel of surrounding tissue support. As another example, in a subluxation (dislocation) of the glenohumeral joint, the bony structure becomes pronounced with the deltoid muscle failing to cover the glenohumeral joint allowing the edges of the scapula to be superficially visible. Here, the superficial anatomy is the visible edges of the scapula, implying the underlying dislocation of the joint (the related anatomical structure).
A medical laboratory that offers on-site or off-site diagnostic services.
Obsolete term for muscleAction. Not to be confused with potentialAction.
An active ingredient, typically chemical compounds and/or biologic substances.
Length of time to engage in the activity.
How often one should engage in the activity.
Any additional component of the exercise prescription that may need to be articulated to the patient. This may include the order of exercises, the number of repetitions of movement, quantitative distance, progressions over time, etc.
A route by which this drug may be administered, e.g. 'oral'.
A possible complication and/or side effect of this therapy. If it is known that an adverse outcome is serious (resulting in death, disability, or permanent damage; requiring hospitalization; or is otherwise life-threatening or requires immediate medical attention), tag it as a seriouseAdverseOutcome instead.
Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to consumption of alcohol while taking this drug.
The algorithm or rules to follow to compute the score.
The muscle whose action counteracts the specified muscle.
The location in which the status applies.
The branches that comprise the arterial structure.
An aspect of medical practice that is considered on the page, such as 'diagnosis', 'treatment', 'causes', 'prognosis', 'etiology', 'epidemiology', etc.
The anatomy of the underlying organ system or structures associated with this entity.
If applicable, a description of the pathophysiology associated with the anatomical system, including potential abnormal changes in the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of the system.
The location in which the strength is available.
A medical service available from this provider.
An available dosage strength for the drug.
A diagnostic test or procedure offered by this lab.
Descriptive information establishing a historical perspective on the supplement. May include the rationale for the name, the population where the supplement first came to prominence, etc.
The biomechanical properties of the bone.
The blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the muscle.
Location in the body of the anatomical structure.
The branches that delineate from the nerve bundle. Not to be confused with branchOf.
Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to this drug's use by breastfeeding mothers.
Specifying a cause of something in general. e.g in medicine , one of the causative agent(s) that are most directly responsible for the pathophysiologic process that eventually results in the occurrence.
The condition, complication, symptom, sign, etc. caused.
Description of the absorption and elimination of drugs, including their concentration (pharmacokinetics, pK) and biological effects (pharmacodynamics, pD).
A medical code for the entity, taken from a controlled vocabulary or ontology such as ICD-9, DiseasesDB, MeSH, SNOMED-CT, RxNorm, etc.
Specifying something physically contained by something else. Typically used here for the underlying anatomical structures, such as organs, that comprise the anatomical system.
Other anatomical structures to which this structure is connected.
Cost per unit of the drug, as reported by the source being tagged.
The category of cost, such as wholesale, retail, reimbursement cap, etc.
The currency (in 3-letter of the drug cost. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217
Additional details to capture the origin of the cost data. For example, 'Medicare Part B'.
One or more alternative conditions considered in the differential diagnosis process as output of a diagnosis process.
An image containing a diagram that illustrates the structure and/or its component substructures and/or connections with other structures.
Nutritional information specific to the dietary plan. May include dietary recommendations on what foods to avoid, what foods to consume, and specific alterations/deviations from the USDA or other regulatory body's approved dietary guidelines.
One of a set of differential diagnoses for the condition. Specifically, a closely-related or competing diagnosis typically considered later in the cognitive process whereby this medical condition is distinguished from others most likely responsible for a similar collection of signs and symptoms to reach the most parsimonious diagnosis or diagnoses in a patient.
One of a set of signs and symptoms that can be used to distinguish this diagnosis from others in the differential diagnosis.
A dosage form in which this drug/supplement is available, e.g. 'tablet', 'suspension', 'injection'.
A dosing schedule for the drug for a given population, either observed, recommended, or maximum dose based on the type used.
The vasculature that the vein drains into.
Specifying a drug or medicine used in a medication procedure
The class of drug this belongs to (e.g., statins).
The unit in which the drug is measured, e.g. '5 mg tablet'.
A therapy that duplicates or overlaps this one.
People or organizations that endorse the plan.
The characteristics of associated patients, such as age, gender, race etc.
The condition, complication, or symptom whose risk is being estimated.
Strength of evidence of the data used to formulate the guideline (enumerated).
Source of the data used to formulate the guidance, e.g. RCT, consensus opinion, etc.
Type(s) of exercise or activity, such as strength training, flexibility training, aerobics, cardiac rehabilitation, etc.
The likely outcome in either the short term or long term of the medical condition.
Medical expert advice related to the plan.
Typical or recommended followup care after the procedure is performed.
Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to consumption of specific foods while taking this drug.
How often the dose is taken, e.g. 'daily'.
The degree of mobility the joint allows.
A medical guideline related to this entity.
Date on which this guideline's recommendation was made.
The medical conditions, treatments, etc. that are the subject of the guideline.
A hospital with which the physician or office is affiliated.
A physical examination that can identify this sign.
A diagnostic test that can identify this sign.
A modifiable or non-modifiable risk factor included in the calculation, e.g. age, coexisting condition.
The condition, complication, etc. influenced by this factor.
A factor that indicates use of this therapy for treatment and/or prevention of a condition, symptom, etc. For therapies such as drugs, indications can include both officially-approved indications as well as off-label uses. These can be distinguished by using the ApprovedIndication subtype of MedicalIndication.
The actual infectious agent, such as a specific bacterium.
The class of infectious agent (bacteria, prion, etc.) that causes the disease.
The place of attachment of a muscle, or what the muscle moves.
Quantitative measure gauging the degree of force involved in the exercise, for example, heartbeats per minute. May include the velocity of the movement.
Another drug that is known to interact with this drug in a way that impacts the effect of this drug or causes a risk to the patient. Note: disease interactions are typically captured as contraindications.
True if the drug is available in a generic form (regardless of name).
True if this item's name is a proprietary/brand name (vs. generic name).
The drug or supplement's legal status, including any controlled substance schedules that apply.
Recommended intake of this supplement for a given population as defined by a specific recommending authority.
The specific biochemical interaction through which this drug or supplement produces its pharmacological effect.
The system of medicine that includes this MedicalEntity, for example 'evidence-based', 'homeopathic', 'chiropractic', etc.
The expected progression of the condition if it is not treated and allowed to progress naturally.
The underlying innervation associated with the muscle.
The neurological pathway extension that involves muscle control.
The generic name of this drug or supplement.
Range of acceptable values for a typical patient, when applicable.
The place or point where a muscle arises.
The vasculature the lymphatic structure originates, or afferents, from.
Expected or actual outcomes of the study.
Any information related to overdose on a drug, including signs or symptoms, treatments, contact information for emergency response.
Descriptive information establishing the overarching theory/philosophy of the plan. May include the rationale for the name, the population where the plan first came to prominence, etc.
The anatomical or organ system that this structure is part of.
Changes in the normal mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions that are associated with this activity or condition.
Specific physiologic benefits associated to the plan.
Any characteristics of the population used in the study, e.g. 'males under 65'.
A possible unexpected and unfavorable evolution of a medical condition. Complications may include worsening of the signs or symptoms of the disease, extension of the condition to other organ systems, etc.
A possible treatment to address this condition, sign or symptom.
A description of the postoperative procedures, care, and/or followups for this device.
A description of the workup, testing, and other preparations required before implanting this device.
Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to this drug's use during pregnancy.
Typical preparation that a patient must undergo before having the procedure performed.
Link to prescribing information for the drug.
Indicates the status of drug prescription eg. local catalogs classifications or whether the drug is available by prescription or over-the-counter, etc.
A preventative therapy used to prevent an initial occurrence of the medical condition, such as vaccination.
A description of the procedure involved in setting up, using, and/or installing the device.
The type of procedure, for example Surgical, Noninvasive, or Percutaneous.
Proprietary name given to the diet plan, typically by its originator or creator.
The type of the medical article, taken from the US NLM MeSH publication type catalog. See also MeSH documentation.
A goal towards an action is taken. Can be concrete or abstract.
If applicable, the organization that officially recognizes this entity as part of its endorsed system of medicine.
Strength of the guideline's recommendation (e.g. 'class I').
The anatomical or organ system drained by this vessel; generally refers to a specific part of an organ.
Anatomical systems or structures that relate to the superficial anatomy.
A medical condition associated with this anatomy.
Any other drug related to this one, for example commonly-prescribed alternatives.
Related anatomical structure(s) that are not part of the system but relate or connect to it, such as vascular bundles associated with an organ system.
A medical therapy related to this anatomy.
If applicable, a medical specialty in which this entity is relevant.
Number of times one should repeat the activity.
How often one should break from the activity.
A modifiable or non-modifiable factor that increases the risk of a patient contracting this condition, e.g. age, coexisting condition.
Specific physiologic risks associated to the diet plan.
The vasculature the lymphatic structure runs, or efferents, to.
Any potential safety concern associated with the supplement. May include interactions with other drugs and foods, pregnancy, breastfeeding, known adverse reactions, and documented efficacy of the supplement.
A preventative therapy used to prevent reoccurrence of the medical condition after an initial episode of the condition.
The neurological pathway extension that inputs and sends information to the brain or spinal cord.
A possible serious complication and/or serious side effect of this therapy. Serious adverse outcomes include those that are life-threatening; result in death, disability, or permanent damage; require hospitalization or prolong existing hospitalization; cause congenital anomalies or birth defects; or jeopardize the patient and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes in this definition.
A sign or symptom of this condition. Signs are objective or physically observable manifestations of the medical condition while symptoms are the subjective experience of the medical condition.
The significance associated with the superficial anatomy; as an example, how characteristics of the superficial anatomy can suggest underlying medical conditions or courses of treatment.
The anatomical or organ system that the artery originates from.
The neurological pathway that originates the neurons.
The stage of the condition, if applicable.
The stage represented as a number, e.g. 3.
The units of an active ingredient's strength, e.g. mg.
The value of an active ingredient's strength, e.g. 325.
The name given to how bone physically connects to each other.
A medical study or trial related to this entity.
Specifics about the observational study design (enumerated).
The location in which the study is taking/took place.
A subject of the study, i.e. one of the medical conditions, therapies, devices, drugs, etc. investigated by the study.
Component (sub-)structure(s) that comprise this anatomical structure.
A more specific type of the condition, where applicable, for example 'Type 1 Diabetes', 'Type 2 Diabetes', or 'Gestational Diabetes' for Diabetes.
The area to which the artery supplies blood.
Characteristics of the population for which this is intended, or which typically uses it, e.g. 'adults'.
The type of tissue sample required for the test.
How the disease spreads, either as a route or vector, for example 'direct contact', 'Aedes aegypti', etc.
Specifics about the trial design (enumerated).
The anatomical or organ system that the vein flows into; a larger structure that the vein connects to.
A medical test typically performed given this condition.
A condition the test is used to diagnose.
Any FDA or other warnings about the drug (text or URL).
Quantitative measure of the physiologic output of the exercise; also referred to as energy expenditure.
A sub property of instrument. The diet used in this action.
A sub property of instrument. The exercise plan used on this action.
Specifying the health condition(s) of a patient, medical study, or other target audience.
Active, but not recruiting new participants.
Physical activity of relatively low intensity that depends primarily on the aerobic energy-generating process; during activity, the aerobic metabolism uses oxygen to adequately meet energy demands during exercise.
Physical activity that is of high-intensity which utilizes the anaerobic metabolism of the body.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to study of anesthetics and their application.
Appearance assessment with clinical examination.
A system of medicine that originated in India over thousands of years and that focuses on integrating and balancing the body, mind, and spirit.
Pathogenic bacteria that cause bacterial infection.
Physical activity that is engaged to help maintain posture and balance.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of heart and vasculature.
Cardiovascular system assessment withclinical examination.
A case series (also known as a clinical series) is a medical research study that tracks patients with a known exposure given similar treatment or examines their medical records for exposure and outcome. A case series can be retrospective or prospective and usually involves a smaller number of patients than the more powerful case-control studies or randomized controlled trials. Case series may be consecutive or non-consecutive, depending on whether all cases presenting to the reporting authors over a period of time were included, or only a selection.
A system of medicine focused on the relationship between the body's structure, mainly the spine, and its functioning.
Medical clinicians, including practicing physicians and other medical professionals involved in clinical practice.
Also known as a panel study. A cohort study is a form of longitudinal study used in medicine and social science. It is one type of study design and should be compared with a cross-sectional study. A cohort is a group of people who share a common characteristic or experience within a defined period (e.g., are born, leave school, lose their job, are exposed to a drug or a vaccine, etc.). The comparison group may be the general population from which the cohort is drawn, or it may be another cohort of persons thought to have had little or no exposure to the substance under investigation, but otherwise similar. Alternatively, subgroups within the cohort may be compared with each other.
A field of public health focusing on improving health characteristics of a defined population in relation with their geographical or environment areas
Studies carried out on pre-existing data (usually from 'snapshot' surveys), such as that collected by the Census Bureau. Sometimes called Prevalence Studies.
A branch of medicine that is involved in the dental care.
Something relating to or practicing dermatology
A medical device used for diagnostic purposes.
Dietetic and nutrition as a medical speciality.
A trial design in which neither the researcher nor the patient knows the details of the treatment the patient was randomly assigned to.
Ear function assessment with clinical examination.
A specific branch of medical science that deals with the evaluation and initial treatment of medical conditions caused by trauma or sudden illness.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of endocrine glands and their secretions.
Enrolling participants by invitation only.
Data derived from multiple randomized clinical trials or meta-analyses.
Data derived from a single randomized trial, or nonrandomized studies.
Only consensus opinion of experts, case studies, or standard-of-care.
Eye or ophtalmological function assessment with clinical examination.
A designation by the US FDA signifying that adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters).
A designation by the US FDA signifying that animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
A designation by the US FDA signifying that animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
A designation by the US FDA signifying that there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
A designation by the US FDA signifying that studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.
A designation that the drug in question has not been assigned a pregnancy category designation by the US FDA.
Physical activity that is engaged in to improve joint and muscle flexibility.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of digestive system.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics and disorders.
Genitourinary system function assessment with clinical examination.
A specific branch of medical science that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, debilities and provision of care to the aged.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to the health care of women, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the female reproductive system.
Head assessment with clinical examination.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of blood and blood producing organs.
A system of medicine based on the principle that a disease can be cured by a substance that produces similar symptoms in healthy people.
Something in medical science that pertains to infectious diseases i.e caused by bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections.
A medical science pertaining to chemical, hematological, immunologic, microscopic, or bacteriological diagnostic analyses or research
Any physical activity engaged in for recreational purposes. Examples may include ballroom dancing, roller skating, canoeing, fishing, etc.
Unlike cross-sectional studies, longitudinal studies track the same people, and therefore the differences observed in those people are less likely to be the result of cultural differences across generations. Longitudinal studies are also used in medicine to uncover predictors of certain diseases.
Lung and respiratory system clinical examination.
A nurse-like health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), besides sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives.
A trial that takes place at multiple centers.
Multicellular parasite that causes an infection.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of muscles, ligaments and skeletal system.
Musculoskeletal system clinical examination.
Neck assessment with clinical examination.
Neurological system clinical examination.
A specific branch of medical science that studies the nerves and nervous system and its respective disease states.
A type of medical procedure that involves noninvasive techniques.
Nose function assessment with clinical examination.
A health profession of a person formally educated and trained in the care of the sick or infirm person.
The character of a medical substance, typically a medicine, of being available over the counter or not.
A specific branch of medical science that specializes in the care of women during the prenatal and postnatal care and with the delivery of the child.
Any physical activity engaged in for job-related purposes. Examples may include waiting tables, maid service, carrying a mailbag, picking fruits or vegetables, construction work, etc.
A treatment of people with physical, emotional, or social problems, using purposeful activity to help them overcome or learn to deal with their problems.
A specific branch of medical science that deals with benign and malignant tumors, including the study of their development, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
A trial design in which the researcher knows the full details of the treatment, and so does the patient.
A system of medicine focused on promoting the body's innate ability to heal itself.
A specific branch of medical science that is concerned with the ear, nose and throat and their respective disease states.
A specific branch of medical science that is concerned with the study of the cause, origin and nature of a disease state, including its consequences as a result of manifestation of the disease. In clinical care, the term is used to designate a branch of medicine using laboratory tests to diagnose and determine the prognostic significance of illness.
A patient is any person recipient of health care services.
A specific branch of medical science that specializes in the care of infants, children and adolescents.
A type of medical procedure that involves percutaneous techniques, where access to organs or tissue is achieved via needle-puncture of the skin. For example, catheter-based procedures like stent delivery.
The practice or art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines.
The practice of treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise rather than by drugs or surgery..
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to therapeutic or cosmetic repair or re-formation of missing, injured or malformed tissues or body parts by manual and instrumental means.
Podiatry is the care of the human foot, especially the diagnosis and treatment of foot disorders.
The medical care by a physician, or other health-care professional, who is the patient's first contact with the health-care system and who may recommend a specialist if necessary.
A prion is an infectious agent composed of protein in a misfolded form.
Single-celled organism that causes an infection.
A specific branch of medical science that is concerned with the study, treatment, and prevention of mental illness, using both medical and psychological therapies.
Branch of medicine that pertains to the health services to improve and protect community health, especially epidemiology, sanitation, immunization, and preventive medicine.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to the study of the respiratory system and its respective disease states.
The drug's cost represents the maximum reimbursement paid by an insurer for the drug.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to the study of the kidneys and its respective disease states.
The therapy that is concerned with the maintenance or improvement of respiratory function (as in patients with pulmonary disease).
The drug's cost represents the retail cost of the drug.
A specific branch of medical science that deals with the study and treatment of rheumatic, autoimmune or joint diseases.
A trial design in which the researcher knows which treatment the patient was randomly assigned to but the patient does not.
A trial that takes place at a single center.
Skin assessment with clinical examination.
The scientific study and treatment of defects, disorders, and malfunctions of speech and voice, as stuttering, lisping, or lalling, and of language disturbances, as aphasia or delayed language acquisition.
Physical activity that is engaged in to improve muscle and bone strength. Also referred to as resistance training.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to treating diseases, injuries and deformities by manual and instrumental means.
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed for diagnose, or therapeutic purposes.
A medical device used for therapeutic purposes.
Throat assessment with clinical examination.
A specific branch of medical science that is concerned with poisons, their nature, effects and detection and involved in the treatment of poisoning.
A system of medicine based on common theoretical concepts that originated in China and evolved over thousands of years, that uses herbs, acupuncture, exercise, massage, dietary therapy, and other methods to treat a wide range of conditions.
A trial design in which neither the researcher, the person administering the therapy nor the patient knows the details of the treatment the patient was randomly assigned to.
A specific branch of medical science that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases pertaining to the urinary tract and the urogenital system.
Pathogenic virus that causes viral infection.
Vital signs are measures of various physiological functions in order to assess the most basic body functions.
The conventional Western system of medicine, that aims to apply the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to clinical decision making. Also known as conventional or Western medicine.
The drug's cost represents the wholesale acquisition cost of the drug.
A particular physical or virtual business of an organization for medical purposes. Examples of MedicalBusiness include differents business run by health professionals.
Any matter of defined composition that has discrete existence, whose origin may be biological, mineral or chemical.
A specific branch of medical science that pertains to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of skin.
Radiography is an imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation other than visible light, especially X-rays, to view the internal structure of a non-uniformly composed and opaque object such as the human body.
The science or practice of testing visual acuity and prescribing corrective lenses.
The start date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format).
The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.
The textual content of this CreativeWork.
CreativeWorkSeries dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery.
An event happening at a certain time and location, such as a concert, lecture, or festival. Ticketing information may be added via the offers property. Repeated events may be structured as separate Event objects.
Season dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery.
The most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.
Entities that have a somewhat fixed, physical extension.
A media object, such as an image, video, or audio object embedded in a web page or a downloadable dataset i.e. DataDownload. Note that a creative work may have many media objects associated with it on the same web page. For example, a page about a single song (MusicRecording) may have a music video (VideoObject), and a high and low bandwidth audio stream (2 AudioObject's).
Any offered product or service. For example: a pair of shoes; a concert ticket; the rental of a car; a haircut; or an episode of a TV show streamed online.
A geographical region, typically under the jurisdiction of a particular government.
A person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional).
The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.
The language of the content or performance or used in an action. Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also availableLanguage.
An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
The most generic bi-directional social/work relation.
An organization such as a school, NGO, corporation, club, etc.
A contact point—for example, a Customer Complaints department.
Structured values are used when the value of a property has a more complex structure than simply being a textual value or a reference to another thing.
The country. For example, USA. You can also provide the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
The locality. For example, Mountain View.
A musical group, such as a band, an orchestra, or a choir. Can also be a solo musician.
A performance group, such as a band, an orchestra, or a circus.
A TV episode which can be part of a series or season.
An offer to transfer some rights to an item or to provide a service — for example, an offer to sell tickets to an event, to rent the DVD of a movie, to stream a TV show over the internet, to repair a motorcycle, or to loan a book. For GTIN-related fields, see Check Digit calculator and validation guide from GS1.
A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things such as quantities, structured values, etc.
A music recording (track), usually a single song.
A collection of music tracks in playlist form.
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use Action-based vocabulary, alongside types such as Comment.
The geographic coordinates of a place or event.
The geographic shape of a place. A GeoShape can be described using several properties whose values are based on latitude/longitude pairs. Either whitespace or commas can be used to separate latitude and longitude; whitespace should be used when writing a list of several such points.
A review of an item - for example, of a restaurant, movie, or store.
The average rating based on multiple ratings or reviews.
A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars.
A public structure, such as a town hall or concert hall.
A particular physical business or branch of an organization. Examples of LocalBusiness include a restaurant, a particular branch of a restaurant chain, a branch of a bank, a medical practice, a club, a bowling alley, etc.
The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably.
Place of worship, such as a church, synagogue, or mosque.
A body of water, such as a sea, ocean, or lake.
A landform or physical feature. Landform elements include mountains, plains, lakes, rivers, seascape and oceanic waterbody interface features such as bays, peninsulas, seas and so forth, including sub-aqueous terrain features such as submersed mountain ranges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins.
Properties that take Mass as values are of the form '<Number> <Mass unit of measure>'. E.g., '7 kg'.
Nutritional information about the recipe.
Quantities such as distance, time, mass, weight, etc. Particular instances of say Mass are entities like '3 Kg' or '4 milligrams'.
A construction business. A HomeAndConstructionBusiness is a LocalBusiness that provides services around homes and buildings. As a LocalBusiness it can be described as a provider of one or more Service(s).
The most significant URLs on the page. Typically, these are the non-navigation links that are clicked on the most.
A web page. Every web page is implicitly assumed to be declared to be of type WebPage, so the various properties about that webpage, such as breadcrumb may be used. We recommend explicit declaration if these properties are specified, but if they are found outside of an itemscope, they will be assumed to be about the page.
The location depicted or described in the content. For example, the location in a photograph or painting.
A sports location, such as a playing field.
The artist that performed this album or recording.
This property is deprecated, alongside the UserInteraction types on which it depended.
Position of the episode within an ordered group of episodes.
A music recording (track)—usually a single song.
An article, such as a news article or piece of investigative report. Newspapers and magazines have articles of many different types and this is intended to cover them all. See also blog post.
Original definition: "provider of professional services." The general ProfessionalService type for local businesses was deprecated due to confusion with Service. For reference, the types that it included were: Dentist, AccountingService, Attorney, Notary, as well as types for several kinds of HomeAndConstructionBusiness: Electrician, GeneralContractor, HousePainter, Locksmith, Plumber, RoofingContractor. LegalService was introduced as a more inclusive supertype of Attorney.
A medical organization (physical or not), such as hospital, institution or clinic.
The rating given in this review. Note that reviews can themselves be rated. The reviewRating applies to rating given by the review. The aggregateRating property applies to the review itself, as a creative work.
An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event.
One of the continents (for example, Europe or Africa).
A government office—for example, an IRS or DMV office.
A page devoted to a single item, such as a particular product or hotel.
The method of cooking, such as Frying, Steaming, ...
A recipe. For dietary restrictions covered by the recipe, a few common restrictions are enumerated via suitableForDiet. The keywords property can also be used to add more detail.
A defence establishment, such as an army or navy base.
Indicates if this web page element is the main subject of the page.
A web page element, like a table or an image.
A contact location for a person's residence.
The offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes. Usage guidelines: Use the priceCurrency property (with ISO 4217 codes e.g. "USD") instead of including ambiguous symbols such as '$' in the value. Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator. Note that both RDFa and Microdata syntax allow the use of a "content=" attribute for publishing simple machine-readable values alongside more human-friendly formatting. Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similiar Unicode symbols.
A structured value representing a price or price range. Typically, only the subclasses of this type are used for markup. It is recommended to use MonetaryAmount to describe independent amounts of money such as a salary, credit card limits, etc.
For itemListElement values, you can use simple strings (e.g. "Peter", "Paul", "Mary"), existing entities, or use ListItem. Text values are best if the elements in the list are plain strings. Existing entities are best for a simple, unordered list of existing things in your data. ListItem is used with ordered lists when you want to provide additional context about the element in that list or when the same item might be in different places in different lists. Note: The order of elements in your mark-up is not sufficient for indicating the order or elements. Use ListItem with a 'position' property in such cases.
A list of items of any sort—for example, Top 10 Movies About Weathermen, or Top 100 Party Songs. Not to be confused with HTML lists, which are often used only for formatting.
An emergency service, such as a fire station or ER.
The TV series to which this episode or season belongs.
Date the content expires and is no longer useful or available. Useful for videos.
Lists or enumerations—for example, a list of cuisines or music genres, etc.
The season to which this episode belongs.
Indicates if use of the media require a subscription (either paid or free). Allowed values are true or false (note that an earlier version had 'yes', 'no').
The end date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format).
The date that this organization was founded.
The larger organization that this local business is a branch of, if any. Not to be confused with (anatomical)branch.
An entity which offers (sells / leases / lends / loans) the services / goods. A seller may also be a provider.
A demand entity represents the public, not necessarily binding, not necessarily exclusive, announcement by an organization or person to seek a certain type of goods or services. For describing demand using this type, the very same properties used for Offer apply.
The availability of this item—for example In stock, Out of stock, Pre-order, etc.
A list of possible product availability options.
The time it takes to actually cook the dish, in ISO 8601 duration format.
Quantity: Duration (use ISO 8601 duration format).
An event that this event is a part of. For example, a collection of individual music performances might each have a music festival as their superEvent.
A mountain, like Mount Whitney or Mount Everest.
A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel). See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
A lodging business, such as a motel, hotel, or inn.
The longitude of a location. For example -122.08585 (WGS 84).
The number of tracks in this album or playlist.
Official rating of a piece of content—for example,'MPAA PG-13'.
The post office box number for PO box addresses.
The main performer or performers of the event—for example, a presenter, musician, or actor.
The date after which the price is no longer available.
A dance group—for example, the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater or Riverdance.
An Organization (or ProgramMembership) to which this Person or Organization belongs.
When a single product is associated with multiple offers (for example, the same pair of shoes is offered by different merchants), then AggregateOffer can be used.
A place offering space for "Recreational Vehicles", Caravans, mobile homes and the like.
Properties that take Energy as values are of the form '<Number> <Energy unit of measure>'.
Professional service: Attorney. This type is deprecated - LegalService is more inclusive and less ambiguous.
A store that sells materials useful or necessary for various hobbies.
The CreativeWork encoded by this media object.
The album to which this recording belongs.
The playlist to which this recording belongs.
Player type required—for example, Flash or Silverlight.
The person or organization who produced the work (e.g. music album, movie, tv/radio series etc.).
Natural languages such as Spanish, Tamil, Hindi, English, etc. Formal language code tags expressed in BCP 47 can be used via the alternateName property. The Language type previously also covered programming languages such as Scheme and Lisp, which are now best represented using ComputerLanguage.
Properties that take Distances as values are of the form '<Number> <Length unit of measure>'. E.g., '7 ft'.
A contact point for a person or organization.
An actor, e.g. in tv, radio, movie, video games etc. Actors can be associated with individual items or with a series, episode, clip.
A legislative building—for example, the state capitol.
The number of milligrams of cholesterol.
The price range of the business, for example $$$.
A person or organization can have different contact points, for different purposes. For example, a sales contact point, a PR contact point and so on. This property is used to specify the kind of contact point.
A contact location for a person's place of work.
The duration of the item (movie, audio recording, event, etc.) in ISO 8601 date format.
A college, university, or other third-level educational institution.
A store that sells mobile phones and related accessories.
The job title of the person (for example, Financial Manager).
The general opening hours for a business. Opening hours can be specified as a weekly time range, starting with days, then times per day. Multiple days can be listed with commas ',' separating each day. Day or time ranges are specified using a hyphen '-'. Days are specified using the following two-letter combinations: Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su. Times are specified using 24:00 time. For example, 3pm is specified as 15:00. Here is an example: Tuesdays and Thursdays 4-8pm . If a business is open 7 days a week, then it can be specified as Monday through Sunday, all day .
The model of the product. Use with the URL of a ProductModel or a textual representation of the model identifier. The URL of the ProductModel can be from an external source. It is recommended to additionally provide strong product identifiers via the gtin8/gtin13/gtin14 and mpn properties.
A member of a music group—for example, John, Paul, George, or Ringo.
The trailer of a movie or tv/radio series, season, episode, etc.
Specifies the Person who edited the CreativeWork.
Event that this person is a performer or participant in.
Organizations that the person works for.
Organization: Non-governmental Organization.
The number of episodes in this season or series.
An organization that the person is an alumni of.
A single ingredient used in the recipe, e.g. sugar, flour or garlic.
The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.
Indicates a CreativeWork that this CreativeWork is (in some sense) part of.
Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.
Gender of the person. While http://schema.org/Male and http://schema.org/Female may be used, text strings are also acceptable for people who do not identify as a binary gender.
The latitude of a location. For example 37.42242 (WGS 84).
Bed and breakfast. See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
The lowest value allowed in this rating system. If worstRating is omitted, 1 is assumed.
A set of links that can help a user understand and navigate a website hierarchy.
An organization that this person is affiliated with. For example, a school/university, a club, or a team.
Events that are a part of this event. For example, a conference event includes many presentations, each subEvents of the conference.
The postings that are part of this blog.
The currency accepted (in ISO 4217 currency format).
A list of possible conditions for the item.
A theater or other performing art center.
The product identifier, such as ISBN. For example: meta itemprop="productID" content="isbn:123-456-789".
Either the actual menu or a URL of the menu.
Position of the season within an ordered group of seasons.
The lowest price of all offers available.
The production company or studio responsible for the item e.g. series, video game, episode etc.
Indicates whether this content is family friendly.
A camping site, campsite, or campground is a place used for overnight stay in the outdoors. In British English a campsite is an area, usually divided into a number of pitches, where people can camp overnight using tents or camper vans or caravans; this British English use of the word is synonymous with the American English expression campground. In American English the term campsite generally means an area where an individual, family, group, or military unit can pitch a tent or parks a camper; a campground may contain many campsites (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite). See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
A reservoir of water, typically an artificially created lake, like the Lake Kariba reservoir.
A hostel - cheap accommodation, often in shared dormitories. See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
A step or instruction involved in making the recipe.
A director of e.g. tv, radio, movie, video gaming etc. content, or of an event. Directors can be associated with individual items or with a series, episode, clip.
The length of time it takes to prepare the recipe, in ISO 8601 duration format.
A shop that sells alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, whisky and other spirits.
Accountancy business. As a LocalBusiness it can be described as a provider of one or more Service(s).
A parking lot or other parking facility.
The total time it takes to prepare and cook the recipe, in ISO 8601 duration format.
The most generic uni-directional social relation.
Date when this media object was uploaded to this site.
The quantity produced by the recipe (for example, number of people served, number of servings, etc).
A media object that encodes this CreativeWork.
The category of the recipe—for example, appetizer, entree, etc.
A motel. See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
A middle school (typically for children aged around 11-14, although this varies somewhat).
Articles may belong to one or more 'sections' in a magazine or newspaper, such as Sports, Lifestyle, etc.
Indicates whether a FoodEstablishment accepts reservations. Values can be Boolean, an URL at which reservations can be made or (for backwards compatibility) the strings Yes or No.
The highest value allowed in this rating system. If bestRating is omitted, 5 is assumed.
Upcoming or past events associated with this place or organization.
Indicates whether this image is representative of the content of the page.
The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass.
A business that provide Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning services.
The brand(s) associated with a product or service, or the brand(s) maintained by an organization or business person.
The elevation of a location (WGS 84).
The highest price of all offers available.
An episode of a TV/radio series or season.
The cuisine of the recipe (for example, French or Ethiopian).
The basic containment relation between a place and one that contains it.
The street address. For example, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy.
A shop that will buy, or lend money against the security of, personal possessions.
The location of for example where the event is happening, an organization is located, or where an action takes place.
A predefined value from OfferItemCondition or a textual description of the condition of the product or service, or the products or services included in the offer.
The currency (in 3-letter ISO 4217 format) of the price or a price component, when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes.
A theater group or company, for example, the Royal Shakespeare Company or Druid Theatre.
A river (for example, the broad majestic Shannon).
The regions where the media is allowed. If not specified, then it's assumed to be allowed everywhere. Specify the countries in ISO 3166 format.
Specifies the Person that is legally accountable for the CreativeWork.
An additional name for a Person, can be used for a middle name.
A NewsArticle associated with the Media Object.
A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for encoding.
A box is the area enclosed by the rectangle formed by two points. The first point is the lower corner, the second point is the upper corner. A box is expressed as two points separated by a space character.
A circle is the circular region of a specified radius centered at a specified latitude and longitude. A circle is expressed as a pair followed by a radius in meters.
The time at which the UserComment was made.
A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.
The party holding the legal copyright to the CreativeWork.
The year during which the claimed copyright for the CreativeWork was first asserted.
The creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork.
The location where the NewsArticle was produced.
Specifies the CreativeWork associated with the UserComment.
A link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork.
Family name. In the U.S., the last name of an Person. This can be used along with givenName instead of the name property.
Given name. In the U.S., the first name of a Person. This can be used along with familyName instead of the name property.
An honorific prefix preceding a Person's name such as Dr/Mrs/Mr.
An honorific suffix preceding a Person's name such as M.D. /PhD/MSCSW.
Type of ordering (e.g. Ascending, Descending, Unordered).
A line is a point-to-point path consisting of two or more points. A line is expressed as a series of two or more point objects separated by space.
Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept.
A polygon is the area enclosed by a point-to-point path for which the starting and ending points are the same. A polygon is expressed as a series of four or more space delimited points where the first and final points are identical.
The number of the column in which the NewsArticle appears in the print edition.
The edition of the print product in which the NewsArticle appears.
If this NewsArticle appears in print, this field indicates the name of the page on which the article is found. Please note that this field is intended for the exact page name (e.g. A5, B18).
If this NewsArticle appears in print, this field indicates the print section in which the article appeared.
The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller.
Link to page describing the editorial principles of the organization primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork.
The URL at which a reply may be posted to the specified UserComment.
The Organization on whose behalf the creator was working.
A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing.
The exchange traded instrument associated with a Corporation object. The tickerSymbol is expressed as an exchange and an instrument name separated by a space character. For the exchange component of the tickerSymbol attribute, we reccommend using the controlled vocaulary of Market Identifier Codes (MIC) specified in ISO15022.
If this MediaObject is an AudioObject or VideoObject, the transcript of that object.
The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource.
The number of words in the text of the Article.
A point value or interval for product characteristics and other purposes.
A datasheet or vendor specification of a product (in the sense of a prototypical description).
A brand is a name used by an organization or business person for labeling a product, product group, or similar.
A comment on an item - for example, a comment on a blog post. The comment's content is expressed via the text property, and its topic via about, properties shared with all CreativeWorks.
A software application designed specifically to work well on a mobile device such as a telephone.
Intended audience for an item, i.e. the group for whom the item was created.
Any branch of a field in which people typically develop specific expertise, usually after significant study, time, and effort.
A listing that describes a job opening in a certain organization.
An actor, e.g. in tv, radio, movie, video games etc., or in an event. Actors can be associated with individual items or with a series, episode, clip.
An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.
Type of software application, e.g. 'Game, Multimedia'.
Subcategory of the application, e.g. 'Arcade Game'.
The name of the application suite to which the application belongs (e.g. Excel belongs to Office).
A person or organization attending the event.
An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created.
The base salary of the job or of an employee in an EmployeeRole.
Description of benefits associated with the job.
Specifies browser requirements in human-readable text. For example, 'requires HTML5 support'.
Specifies specific carrier(s) requirements for the application (e.g. an application may only work on a specific carrier network).
A category for the item. Greater signs or slashes can be used to informally indicate a category hierarchy.
A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.
Actual bytes of the media object, for example the image file or video file.
Countries for which the application is not supported. You can also provide the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
Countries for which the application is supported. You can also provide the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
Device required to run the application. Used in cases where a specific make/model is required to run the application.
If the file can be downloaded, URL to download the binary.
Educational background needed for the position.
A URL pointing to a player for a specific video. In general, this is the information in the src element of an embed tag and should not be the same as the content of the loc tag.
Type of employment (e.g. full-time, part-time, contract, temporary, seasonal, internship).
A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for associatedMedia.
An episode of a tv, radio or game media within a series or season.
Upcoming or past event associated with this place, organization, or action.
Description of skills and experience needed for the position.
Features or modules provided by this application (and possibly required by other applications).
Media type, typically MIME format (see IANA site) of the content e.g. application/zip of a SoftwareApplication binary. In cases where a CreativeWork has several media type representations, 'encoding' can be used to indicate each MediaObject alongside particular fileFormat information. Unregistered or niche file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia entry.
Size of the application / package (e.g. 18MB). In the absence of a unit (MB, KB etc.), KB will be assumed.
Description of bonus and commission compensation aspects of the job.
The industry associated with the job position.
URL at which the app may be installed, if different from the URL of the item.
A (typically single) geographic location associated with the job position.
Date on which the content on this web page was last reviewed for accuracy and/or completeness.
A member of an Organization or a ProgramMembership. Organizations can be members of organizations; ProgramMembership is typically for individuals.
Category or categories describing the job. Use BLS O*NET-SOC taxonomy: http://www.onetcenter.org/taxonomy.html. Ideally includes textual label and formal code, with the property repeated for each applicable value.
Operating systems supported (Windows 7, OSX 10.6, Android 1.6).
A performer at the event—for example, a presenter, musician, musical group or actor.
Permission(s) required to run the app (for example, a mobile app may require full internet access or may run only on wifi).
Processor architecture required to run the application (e.g. IA64).
Specific qualifications required for this role.
A link related to this web page, for example to other related web pages.
Description of what changed in this version.
Component dependency requirements for application. This includes runtime environments and shared libraries that are not included in the application distribution package, but required to run the application (Examples: DirectX, Java or .NET runtime).
Responsibilities associated with this role.
People or organizations that have reviewed the content on this web page for accuracy and/or completeness.
The currency (coded using ISO 4217 ) used for the main salary information in this job posting or for this employee.
A link to a screenshot image of the app.
One of the more significant URLs on the page. Typically, these are the non-navigation links that are clicked on the most.
Any special commitments associated with this job posting. Valid entries include VeteranCommit, MilitarySpouseCommit, etc.
One of the domain specialities to which this web page's content applies.
A person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. e.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event.
Storage requirements (free space required).
An Event that is part of this event. For example, a conference event includes many presentations, each of which is a subEvent of the conference.
A music recording (track)—usually a single song. If an ItemList is given, the list should contain items of type MusicRecording.
The typical working hours for this job (e.g. 1st shift, night shift, 8am-5pm).
A business entity type is a conceptual entity representing the legal form, the size, the main line of business, the position in the value chain, or any combination thereof, of an organization or business person. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Business http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Enduser http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PublicInstitution http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Reseller
The business function specifies the type of activity or access (i.e., the bundle of rights) offered by the organization or business person through the offer. Typical are sell, rental or lease, maintenance or repair, manufacture / produce, recycle / dispose, engineering / construction, or installation. Proprietary specifications of access rights are also instances of this class. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ConstructionInstallation http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Dispose http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#LeaseOut http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Maintain http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ProvideService http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Repair http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Buy
The day of the week, e.g. used to specify to which day the opening hours of an OpeningHoursSpecification refer. Originally, URLs from GoodRelations were used (for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday plus a special entry for PublicHolidays); these have now been integrated directly into schema.org.
A delivery method is a standardized procedure for transferring the product or service to the destination of fulfillment chosen by the customer. Delivery methods are characterized by the means of transportation used, and by the organization or group that is the contracting party for the sending organization or person. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DeliveryModeDirectDownload http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DeliveryModeFreight http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DeliveryModeMail http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DeliveryModeOwnFleet http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DeliveryModePickUp http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DHL http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#FederalExpress http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#UPS
A private parcel service as the delivery mode available for a certain offer. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DHL http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#FederalExpress http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#UPS
A payment method is a standardized procedure for transferring the monetary amount for a purchase. Payment methods are characterized by the legal and technical structures used, and by the organization or group carrying out the transaction. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ByBankTransferInAdvance http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ByInvoice http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Cash http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#CheckInAdvance http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#COD http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DirectDebit http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#GoogleCheckout http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PayPal http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PaySwarm
A card payment method of a particular brand or name. Used to mark up a particular payment method and/or the financial product/service that supplies the card account. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#AmericanExpress http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#DinersClub http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Discover http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#JCB http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#MasterCard http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#VISA
A predefined value for a product characteristic, e.g. the power cord plug type 'US' or the garment sizes 'S', 'M', 'L', and 'XL'.
A range of of services that will be provided to a customer free of charge in case of a defect or malfunction of a product. Commonly used values: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Labor-BringIn http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PartsAndLabor-BringIn http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PartsAndLabor-PickUp
A structured value providing information about the opening hours of a place or a certain service inside a place. The place is open if the opens property is specified, and closed otherwise. If the value for the closes property is less than the value for the opens property then the hour range is assumed to span over the next day.
A structured value providing information about when a certain organization or person owned a certain product.
The price for the delivery of an offer using a particular delivery method.
The costs of settling the payment using a particular payment method.
The price asked for a given offer by the respective organization or person.
A structured value indicating the quantity, unit of measurement, and business function of goods included in a bundle offer.
A structured value representing the duration and scope of services that will be provided to a customer free of charge in case of a defect or malfunction of a product.
A single, identifiable product instance (e.g. a laptop with a particular serial number).
A placeholder for multiple similar products of the same kind.
The payment method(s) accepted by seller for this offer.
The organization or person from which the product was acquired.
An additional offer that can only be obtained in combination with the first base offer (e.g. supplements and extensions that are available for a surcharge).
The amount of time that is required between accepting the offer and the actual usage of the resource or service.
The quantity of the goods included in the offer.
The delivery method(s) to which the delivery charge or payment charge specification applies.
The payment method(s) to which the payment charge specification applies.
The end of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.
A combination of date and time of day in the form [-]CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss[Z|(+|-)hh:mm] (see Chapter 5.4 of ISO 8601).
The beginning of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.
The place(s) from which the offer can be obtained (e.g. store locations).
The delivery method(s) available for this offer.
This property specifies the minimal quantity and rounding increment that will be the basis for the billing. The unit of measurement is specified by the unitCode property.
The business function (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose) of the offer or component of a bundle (TypeAndQuantityNode). The default is http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell.
The closing hour of the place or service on the given day(s) of the week.
A point in time recurring on multiple days in the form hh:mm:ss[Z|(+|-)hh:mm] (see XML schema for details).
The day of the week for which these opening hours are valid.
The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods either leaving the warehouse or being prepared for pickup, in case the delivery method is on site pickup.
The Dun & Bradstreet DUNS number for identifying an organization or business person.
The duration of the warranty promise. Common unitCode values are ANN for year, MON for months, or DAY for days.
The type(s) of customers for which the given offer is valid.
The duration for which the given offer is valid.
The interval and unit of measurement of ordering quantities for which the offer or price specification is valid. This allows e.g. specifying that a certain freight charge is valid only for a certain quantity.
The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is valid. See also ineligibleRegion.
The transaction volume, in a monetary unit, for which the offer or price specification is valid, e.g. for indicating a minimal purchasing volume, to express free shipping above a certain order volume, or to limit the acceptance of credit cards to purchases to a certain minimal amount.
This ordering relation for qualitative values indicates that the subject is equal to the object.
The Global Location Number (GLN, sometimes also referred to as International Location Number or ILN) of the respective organization, person, or place. The GLN is a 13-digit number used to identify parties and physical locations.
This ordering relation for qualitative values indicates that the subject is greater than the object.
This ordering relation for qualitative values indicates that the subject is greater than or equal to the object.
The GTIN-13 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This is equivalent to 13-digit ISBN codes and EAN UCC-13. Former 12-digit UPC codes can be converted into a GTIN-13 code by simply adding a preceeding zero. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
The GTIN-14 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
The GTIN-8 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This code is also known as EAN/UCC-8 or 8-digit EAN. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
Points-of-Sales operated by the organization or person.
This links to a node or nodes indicating the exact quantity of the products included in the offer.
The current approximate inventory level for the item or items.
A pointer to another product (or multiple products) for which this product is an accessory or spare part.
A pointer to another product (or multiple products) for which this product is a consumable.
A pointer to another, somehow related product (or multiple products).
A pointer to another, functionally similar product (or multiple products).
A pointer to a base product from which this product is a variant. It is safe to infer that the variant inherits all product features from the base model, unless defined locally. This is not transitive.
The International Standard of Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4 code for a particular organization, business person, or place.
The official name of the organization, e.g. the registered company name.
This ordering relation for qualitative values indicates that the subject is lesser than the object.
This ordering relation for qualitative values indicates that the subject is lesser than or equal to the object.
A pointer to products or services offered by the organization or person.
The highest price if the price is a range.
The upper value of some characteristic or property.
The lowest price if the price is a range.
The lower value of some characteristic or property.
The Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) of the product, or the product to which the offer refers.
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code for a particular organization or business person.
This ordering relation for qualitative values indicates that the subject is not equal to the object.
The opening hour of the place or service on the given day(s) of the week.
The date and time of obtaining the product.
The date and time of giving up ownership on the product.
Products owned by the organization or person.
A pointer from a previous, often discontinued variant of the product to its newer variant.
One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges.
A short text or acronym indicating multiple price specifications for the same offer, e.g. SRP for the suggested retail price or INVOICE for the invoice price, mostly used in the car industry.
The release date of a product or product model. This can be used to distinguish the exact variant of a product.
A pointer to products or services sought by the organization or person (demand).
The serial number or any alphanumeric identifier of a particular product. When attached to an offer, it is a shortcut for the serial number of the product included in the offer.
The Stock Keeping Unit (SKU), i.e. a merchant-specific identifier for a product or service, or the product to which the offer refers.
A pointer from a newer variant of a product to its previous, often discontinued predecessor.
The Tax / Fiscal ID of the organization or person, e.g. the TIN in the US or the CIF/NIF in Spain.
The product that this structured value is referring to.
The unit of measurement given using the UN/CEFACT Common Code (3 characters) or a URL. Other codes than the UN/CEFACT Common Code may be used with a prefix followed by a colon.
The date after when the item is not valid. For example the end of an offer, salary period, or a period of opening hours.
The value of the quantitative value or property value node. For QuantitativeValue and MonetaryAmount, the recommended type for values is 'Number'. For PropertyValue, it can be 'Text;', 'Number', 'Boolean', or 'StructuredValue'.
Specifies whether the applicable value-added tax (VAT) is included in the price specification or not.
A pointer to a secondary value that provides additional information on the original value, e.g. a reference temperature.
The Value-added Tax ID of the organization or person.
The warranty promise(s) included in the offer.
The basic data types such as Integers, Strings, etc.
A date value in ISO 8601 date format.
Indicates that the item is available only online.
Indicates that the item has been discontinued.
Indicates that the item is available for pre-order, but will be delivered when generally available.
Indicates that the item is out of stock.
Indicates that the item is available only at physical locations.
An organization that provides flights for passengers.
A relationship between an organization and a department of that organization, also described as an organization (allowing different urls, logos, opening hours). For example: a store with a pharmacy, or a bakery with a cafe.
The name of a character played in some acting or performing role, i.e. in a PerformanceRole.
Indicates the current disposition of the Action.
Represents additional information about a relationship or property. For example a Role can be used to say that a 'member' role linking some SportsTeam to a player occurred during a particular time period. Or that a Person's 'actor' role in a Movie was for some particular characterName. Such properties can be attached to a Role entity, which is then associated with the main entities using ordinary properties like 'member' or 'actor'. See also blog post.
A DatedMoneySpecification represents monetary values with optional start and end dates. For example, this could represent an employee's salary over a specific period of time. Note: This type has been superseded by MonetaryAmount use of that type is recommended
A media season e.g. tv, radio, video game etc.
A CreativeWorkSeries in schema.org is a group of related items, typically but not necessarily of the same kind. CreativeWorkSeries are usually organized into some order, often chronological. Unlike ItemList which is a general purpose data structure for lists of things, the emphasis with CreativeWorkSeries is on published materials (written e.g. books and periodicals, or media such as tv, radio and games). Specific subtypes are available for describing TVSeries, RadioSeries, MovieSeries, BookSeries, Periodical and VideoGameSeries. In each case, the hasPart / isPartOf properties can be used to relate the CreativeWorkSeries to its parts. The general CreativeWorkSeries type serves largely just to organize these more specific and practical subtypes. It is common for properties applicable to an item from the series to be usefully applied to the containing group. Schema.org attempts to anticipate some of these cases, but publishers should be free to apply properties of the series parts to the series as a whole wherever they seem appropriate.
A work of art that is primarily visual in character.
This class contains derivatives of IPTC rNews properties. rNews is a data model of publishing metadata with serializations currently available for RDFa as well as HTML5 Microdata. More information about the IPTC and rNews can be found at rnews.org.
The act of conveying information to another person via a communication medium (instrument) such as speech, email, or telephone conversation.
The act of authoring written creative content.
A media episode (e.g. TV, radio, video game) which can be part of a series or season.
The position of an item in a series or sequence of items.
The act of participating in an exchange of goods and services for monetary compensation. An agent trades an object, product or service with a participant in exchange for a one time or periodic payment.
This class is derived from the GoodRelations Vocabulary for E-Commerce, created by Martin Hepp. GoodRelations is a data model for sharing e-commerce data on the Web that can be expressed in a variety of syntaxes, including RDFa and HTML5 Microdata. More information about GoodRelations can be found at http://purl.org/goodrelations/.
An list item, e.g. a step in a checklist or how-to description.
A short TV program or a segment/part of a TV program.
The series to which this episode or season belongs.
A short TV or radio program or a segment/part of a program.
The larger organization that this local business is a branch of, if any.
Other co-agents that participated in the action indirectly. e.g. John wrote a book with Steve.
The act of giving money to a seller in exchange for goods or services rendered. An agent buys an object, product, or service from a seller for a price. Reciprocal of SellAction.
An order is a confirmation of a transaction (a receipt), which can contain multiple line items, each represented by an Offer that has been accepted by the customer.
CreativeWorkSeries dedicated to radio broadcast and associated online delivery.
A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device.
A series of movies. Included movies can be indicated with the hasPart property.
Used to describe membership in a loyalty programs (e.g. "StarAliance"), traveler clubs (e.g. "AAA"), purchase clubs ("Safeway Club"), etc.
This class contains information contributed by WikiDoc">http://wikidoc.org>WikiDoc.
A MusicRelease is a specific release of a music album.
A service provided by an organization, e.g. delivery service, print services, etc.
Indicates a CreativeWork that is (in some sense) a part of this CreativeWork.
A property-value pair, e.g. representing a feature of a product or place. Use the 'name' property for the name of the property. If there is an additional human-readable version of the value, put that into the 'description' property. Always use specific schema.org properties when a) they exist and b) you can populate them. Using PropertyValue as a substitute will typically not trigger the same effect as using the original, specific property.
A BreadcrumbList is an ItemList consisting of a chain of linked Web pages, typically described using at least their URL and their name, and typically ending with the current page. The position property is used to reconstruct the order of the items in a BreadcrumbList The convention is that a breadcrumb list has an itemListOrder of ItemListOrderAscending (lower values listed first), and that the first items in this list correspond to the "top" or beginning of the breadcrumb trail, e.g. with a site or section homepage. The specific values of 'position' are not assigned meaning for a BreadcrumbList, but they should be integers, e.g. beginning with '1' for the first item in the list.
Represents the collection of all sports organizations, including sports teams, governing bodies, and sports associations.
An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. The execution of the action may produce a result. Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role. See also blog post and Actions overview document.
Describes a reservation for travel, dining or an event. Some reservations require tickets. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations. For offers of tickets, restaurant reservations, flights, or rental cars, use Offer.
Used to describe a ticket to an event, a flight, a bus ride, etc.
The act of notifying an event organizer as to whether you expect to attend the event.
Enumerated for values for itemListOrder for indicating how an ordered ItemList is organized.
The delivery of a parcel either via the postal service or a commercial service.
A statement of the money due for goods or services; a bill.
A set of characteristics belonging to people, e.g. who compose an item's target audience.
The act of playing/exercising/training/performing for enjoyment, leisure, recreation, Competition or exercise. Related actions: ListenAction: Unlike ListenAction (which is under ConsumeAction), PlayAction refers to performing for an audience or at an event, rather than consuming music. WatchAction: Unlike WatchAction (which is under ConsumeAction), PlayAction refers to showing/displaying for an audience or at an event, rather than consuming visual content.
A subclass of OrganizationRole used to describe employee relationships.
The act of notifying someone of information pertinent to them, with no expectation of a response.
The act of asking someone to attend an event. Reciprocal of RsvpAction.
An agent joins an event/group with participants/friends at a location. Related actions: RegisterAction: Unlike RegisterAction, JoinAction refers to joining a group/team of people. SubscribeAction: Unlike SubscribeAction, JoinAction does not imply that you'll be receiving updates. FollowAction: Unlike FollowAction, JoinAction does not imply that you'll be polling for updates.
An agent leaves an event / group with participants/friends at a location. Related actions: JoinAction: The antonym of LeaveAction. UnRegisterAction: Unlike UnRegisterAction, LeaveAction implies leaving a group/team of people rather than a service.
The act of participating in exertive activity for the purposes of improving health and fitness.
The act of organizing tasks/objects/events by associating resources to it.
A season that is part of the media series.
This vocabulary was improved through collaboration with the MusicBrainz project (www.musicbrainz.org), and is partially inspired by the MusicBrainz and Music Ontology schemas.
A permit issued by an organization, e.g. a parking pass.
A PerformanceRole is a Role that some entity places with regard to a theatrical performance, e.g. in a Movie, TVSeries etc.
A Series in schema.org is a group of related items, typically but not necessarily of the same kind.
The act of interacting with another person or organization.
The Game type represents things which are games. These are typically rule-governed recreational activities, e.g. role-playing games in which players assume the role of characters in a fictional setting.
The W3C Schema Bib Extend (BibEx) group led the work to improve schema.org for bibliographic information, including terms for periodicals, articles and multi-volume works. The design was inspired in places (e.g. pageStart, pageEnd, pagination) by the Bibliographic Ontology, 'bibo'.
The schema.org Actions mechanism benefited from extensive discussions across the Web standards community around W3C, in particular from the Hydra project's community group.
URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Freebase page, or official website.
A radio episode which can be part of a series or season.
A short radio program or a segment/part of a radio program.
Season dedicated to radio broadcast and associated online delivery.
A subclass of Role used to describe roles within organizations.
The act of manipulating/administering/supervising/controlling one or more objects.
The act of accomplishing something via previous efforts. It is an instantaneous action rather than an ongoing process.
The act of being defeated in a competitive activity.
The act of reaching a draw in a competitive activity.
The act of achieving victory in a competitive activity.
The act of forming one's opinion, reaction or sentiment.
The act of expressing a preference from a set of options or a large or unbounded set of choices/options.
The act of expressing a preference from a fixed/finite/structured set of choices/options.
The act of intentionally disregarding the object. An agent ignores an object.
The act of responding instinctively and emotionally to an object, expressing a sentiment.
The act of expressing a consistency of opinion with the object. An agent agrees to/about an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
The act of expressing a difference of opinion with the object. An agent disagrees to/about an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
The act of expressing a negative sentiment about the object. An agent dislikes an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
An agent approves/certifies/likes/supports/sanction an object.
The act of expressing a positive sentiment about the object. An agent likes an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
The act of expressing a desire about the object. An agent wants an object.
The act of producing a balanced opinion about the object for an audience. An agent reviews an object with participants resulting in a review.
The act of ingesting information/resources/food.
The act of applying an object to its intended purpose.
The act of dressing oneself in clothing.
The act of consuming static visual content.
The act of consuming dynamic/moving visual content.
The act of deliberately creating/producing/generating/building a result out of the agent.
The act of producing a visual/graphical representation of an object, typically with a pen/pencil and paper as instruments.
The act of capturing sound and moving images on film, video, or digitally.
The act of producing a painting, typically with paint and canvas as instruments.
The act of capturing still images of objects using a camera.
TThe act of finding an object. Related actions: SearchAction: FindAction is generally lead by a SearchAction, but not necessarily.
An agent inspects/determines/investigates/inquire or examine an object's accuracy/quality/condition or state.
The act of discovering/finding an object.
An agent tracks an object for updates. Related actions: FollowAction: Unlike FollowAction, TrackAction refers to the interest on the location of innanimates objects. SubscribeAction: Unlike SubscribeAction, TrackAction refers to the interest on the location of innanimate objects.
The act of forming a personal connection with someone (object) mutually/bidirectionally/symmetrically. Related actions: FollowAction: Unlike FollowAction, BefriendAction implies that the connection is reciprocal.
The act of posing a question / favor to someone. Related actions: ReplyAction: Appears generally as a response to AskAction.
The act of an agent communicating (service provider, social media, etc) their arrival by registering/confirming for a previously reserved service (e.g. flight check in) or at a place (e.g. hotel), possibly resulting in a result (boarding pass, etc). Related actions: CheckOutAction: The antonym of CheckInAction. ArriveAction: Unlike ArriveAction, CheckInAction implies that the agent is informing/confirming the start of a previously reserved service. ConfirmAction: Unlike ConfirmAction, CheckInAction implies that the agent is informing/confirming the start of a previously reserved service rather than its validity/existence.
The act of an agent communicating (service provider, social media, etc) their departure of a previously reserved service (e.g. flight check in) or place (e.g. hotel). Related actions: CheckInAction: The antonym of CheckOutAction. DepartAction: Unlike DepartAction, CheckOutAction implies that the agent is informing/confirming the end of a previously reserved service. CancelAction: Unlike CancelAction, CheckOutAction implies that the agent is informing/confirming the end of a previously reserved service.
The act of generating a comment about a subject.
The act of notifying someone that a future event/action is going to happen as expected. Related actions: CancelAction: The antonym of ConfirmAction.
The act of responding to a question/message asked/sent by the object. Related to AskAction Related actions: AskAction: Appears generally as an origin of a ReplyAction.
The act of distributing content to people for their amusement or edification.
The act of forming a personal connection with someone/something (object) unidirectionally/asymmetrically to get updates polled from. Related actions: BefriendAction: Unlike BefriendAction, FollowAction implies that the connection is not necessarily reciprocal. SubscribeAction: Unlike SubscribeAction, FollowAction implies that the follower acts as an active agent constantly/actively polling for updates. RegisterAction: Unlike RegisterAction, FollowAction implies that the agent is interested in continuing receiving updates from the object. JoinAction: Unlike JoinAction, FollowAction implies that the agent is interested in getting updates from the object. TrackAction: Unlike TrackAction, FollowAction refers to the polling of updates of all aspects of animate objects rather than the location of inanimate objects (e.g. you track a package, but you don't follow it).
The act of registering to be a user of a service, product or web page. Related actions: JoinAction: Unlike JoinAction, RegisterAction implies you are registering to be a user of a service, not a group/team of people. [FollowAction]]: Unlike FollowAction, RegisterAction doesn't imply that the agent is expecting to poll for updates from the object. SubscribeAction: Unlike SubscribeAction, RegisterAction doesn't imply that the agent is expecting updates from the object.
The act of forming a personal connection with someone/something (object) unidirectionally/asymmetrically to get updates pushed to. Related actions: FollowAction: Unlike FollowAction, SubscribeAction implies that the subscriber acts as a passive agent being constantly/actively pushed for updates. RegisterAction: Unlike RegisterAction, SubscribeAction implies that the agent is interested in continuing receiving updates from the object. JoinAction: Unlike JoinAction, SubscribeAction implies that the agent is interested in continuing receiving updates from the object.
The act of un-registering from a service. Related actions: RegisterAction: antonym of UnRegisterAction. Leave: Unlike LeaveAction, UnRegisterAction implies that you are unregistering from a service you werer previously registered, rather than leaving a team/group of people.
The act of an agent relocating to a place. Related actions: TransferAction: Unlike TransferAction, the subject of the move is a living Person or Organization rather than an inanimate object.
The act of arriving at a place. An agent arrives at a destination from a fromLocation, optionally with participants.
The act of departing from a place. An agent departs from an fromLocation for a destination, optionally with participants.
The act of traveling from an fromLocation to a destination by a specified mode of transport, optionally with participants.
The act of committing to/adopting an object. Related actions: RejectAction: The antonym of AcceptAction.
The act of allocating an action/event/task to some destination (someone or something).
The act of granting permission to an object.
The act of rejecting to/adopting an object. Related actions: AcceptAction: The antonym of RejectAction.
The act of registering to an organization/service without the guarantee to receive it. Related actions: RegisterAction: Unlike RegisterAction, ApplyAction has no guarantees that the application will be accepted.
An agent bookmarks/flags/labels/tags/marks an object.
The act of planning the execution of an event/task/action/reservation/plan to a future date.
The act of asserting that a future event/action is no longer going to happen. Related actions: ConfirmAction: The antonym of CancelAction.
Reserving a concrete object. Related actions: ScheduleAction: Unlike ScheduleAction, ReserveAction reserves concrete objects (e.g. a table, a hotel) towards a time slot / spatial allocation.
Scheduling future actions, events, or tasks. Related actions: ReserveAction: Unlike ReserveAction, ScheduleAction allocates future actions (e.g. an event, a task, etc) towards a time slot / spatial allocation.
The act of participating in performance arts.
The act of searching for an object. Related actions: FindAction: SearchAction generally leads to a FindAction, but not necessarily.
The act of providing goods, services, or money without compensation, often for philanthropic reasons.
An agent orders an object/product/service to be delivered/sent.
An agent quotes/estimates/appraises an object/product/service with a price at a location/store.
The act of giving money in return for temporary use, but not ownership, of an object such as a vehicle or property. For example, an agent rents a property from a landlord in exchange for a periodic payment.
The act of taking money from a buyer in exchange for goods or services rendered. An agent sells an object, product, or service to a buyer for a price. Reciprocal of BuyAction.
The act of giving money voluntarily to a beneficiary in recognition of services rendered.
The act of transferring/moving (abstract or concrete) animate or inanimate objects from one place to another.
The act of obtaining an object under an agreement to return it at a later date. Reciprocal of LendAction. Related actions: LendAction: Reciprocal of BorrowAction.
The act of transferring ownership of an object to a destination. Reciprocal of TakeAction. Related actions: TakeAction: Reciprocal of GiveAction. SendAction: Unlike SendAction, GiveAction implies that ownership is being transferred (e.g. I may send my laptop to you, but that doesn't mean I'm giving it to you).
The act of providing an object under an agreement that it will be returned at a later date. Reciprocal of BorrowAction. Related actions: BorrowAction: Reciprocal of LendAction.
The act of physically/electronically taking delivery of an object thathas been transferred from an origin to a destination. Reciprocal of SendAction. Related actions: SendAction: The reciprocal of ReceiveAction. TakeAction: Unlike TakeAction, ReceiveAction does not imply that the ownership has been transfered (e.g. I can receive a package, but it does not mean the package is now mine).
The act of returning to the origin that which was previously received (concrete objects) or taken (ownership).
The act of physically/electronically dispatching an object for transfer from an origin to a destination.Related actions: ReceiveAction: The reciprocal of SendAction. GiveAction: Unlike GiveAction, SendAction does not imply the transfer of ownership (e.g. I can send you my laptop, but I'm not necessarily giving it to you).
The act of gaining ownership of an object from an origin. Reciprocal of GiveAction. Related actions: GiveAction: The reciprocal of TakeAction. ReceiveAction: Unlike ReceiveAction, TakeAction implies that ownership has been transfered.
The act of managing by changing/editing the state of the object.
The act of editing by adding an object to a collection.
The act of adding at a specific location in an ordered collection.
The act of inserting at the end if an ordered collection.
The act of inserting at the beginning if an ordered collection.
The act of editing a recipient by removing one of its objects.
The act of editing a recipient by replacing an old object with a new object.
A technical article - Example: How-to (task) topics, step-by-step, procedural troubleshooting, specifications, etc.
Reference documentation for application programming interfaces (APIs).
Computer programming source code. Example: Full (compile ready) solutions, code snippet samples, scripts, templates.
This class is based upon W3C DCAT work, and benefits from collaboration around the DCAT, ADMS and VoID vocabularies. See http://www.w3.org/wiki/WebSchemas/Datasets for full details and mappings.
A body of structured information describing some topic(s) of interest.
An intangible item that describes an alignment between a learning resource and a node in an educational framework.
This class is based on the work of the LRMI project, see lrmi.net for details.
A set of characteristics describing parents, who can be interested in viewing some content.
The direct performer or driver of the action (animate or inanimate). e.g. John wrote a book.
A category of alignment between the learning resource and the framework node. Recommended values include: 'assesses', 'teaches', 'requires', 'textComplexity', 'readingLevel', 'educationalSubject', and 'educationLevel'.
Library file name e.g., mscorlib.dll, system.web.dll.
Associated product/technology version. e.g., .NET Framework 4.5.
A sub property of participant. The person that borrows the object being lent.
A sub property of participant. The participant/person/organization that bought the object.
A sub property of object. The candidate subject of this action.
The object upon the action is carried out, whose state is kept intact or changed. Also known as the semantic roles patient, affected or undergoer (which change their state) or theme (which doesn't). e.g. John read a book.
A data catalog which contains this dataset.
A data catalog which contains this dataset (this property was previously 'catalog', preferred name is now 'includedInDataCatalog').
Link to the repository where the un-compiled, human readable code and related code is located (SVN, github, CodePlex).
A sub property of object. The collection target of the action.
A sub property of location. The course where this action was taken.
A sub property of instrument. The method of delivery.
The object that helped the agent perform the action. e.g. John wrote a book with a pen.
Prerequisites needed to fulfill steps in article.
The distance travelled, e.g. exercising or travelling.
A downloadable form of this dataset, at a specific location, in a specific format.
An alignment to an established educational framework.
The framework to which the resource being described is aligned.
An educationalRole of an EducationalAudience.
The purpose of a work in the context of education; for example, 'assignment', 'group work'.
The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. e.g. John wrote a book from January to December. Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
A reservation to dine at a food-related business.Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations.
A sub property of participant. The person/organization being supported.
A sub property of location. The entertainment business where the action occurred.
A sub property of object. The person or organization being followed.
A sub property of location. The specific food establishment where the action occurred.
A sub property of location. The specific food event where the action occurred.
A sub property of location. The original location of the object or the agent before the action.
The predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource. Acceptable values are 'active', 'expositive', or 'mixed'.
A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html.
A sub property of participant. The owner of the real estate property.
A sub property of instrument. The language used on this action.
The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, 'presentation', 'handout'.
A sub property of participant. The person that lends the object being borrowed.
A sub property of participant. The loser of the action.
A sub property of object. The options subject to this action.
Proficiency needed for this content; expected values: 'Beginner', 'Expert'.
Indicates whether API is managed or unmanaged.
A sub property of instrument. The query used on this action.
A specific question - e.g. from a user seeking answers online, or collected in a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document.
A sub property of participant. The real estate agent involved in the action.
A sub property of instrument. The recipe/instructions used to perform the action.
A sub property of participant. The participant who is at the receiving end of the action.
A sub property of object. The object that is being replaced.
A sub property of object. The object that replaces.
The result produced in the action. e.g. John wrote a book.
A sub property of result. The review that resulted in the performing of the action.
Runtime platform or script interpreter dependencies (Example - Java v1, Python2.3, .Net Framework 3.0).
What type of code sample: full (compile ready) solution, code snippet, inline code, scripts, template.
A sub property of participant. The participant who is at the sending end of the action.
The range of spatial applicability of a dataset, e.g. for a dataset of New York weather, the state of New York.
A sub property of location. The sports activity location where this action occurred.
A sub property of location. The sports event where this action occurred.
A sub property of participant. The sports team that participated on this action.
The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. e.g. John wrote a book from January to December. Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
Maximal age recommended for viewing content.
Minimal age recommended for viewing content.
The description of a node in an established educational framework.
The name of a node in an established educational framework.
Type of app development: phone, Metro style, desktop, XBox, etc.
Target Operating System / Product to which the code applies. If applies to several versions, just the product name can be used.
The URL of a node in an established educational framework.
The range of temporal applicability of a dataset, e.g. for a 2011 census dataset, the year 2011 (in ISO 8601 time interval format).
Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. 'P30M', 'P1H25M'.
A sub property of location. The final location of the object or the agent after the action.
The typical expected age range, e.g. '7-9', '11-'.
'vendor' is an earlier term for 'seller'.
A sub property of participant. The winner of the action.
The hours during which this service or contact is available.
A means for accessing a service, e.g. a government office location, web site, or phone number.
The event has been rescheduled. The event's previousStartDate should be set to the old date and the startDate should be set to the event's new date. (If the event has been rescheduled multiple times, the previousStartDate property may be repeated).
EventStatusType is an enumeration type whose instances represent several states that an Event may be in.
New entry added as the package passes through each leg of its journey (from shipment to final delivery).
An event involving the delivery of an item.
The size of the business in annual revenue.
A set of characteristics belonging to businesses, e.g. who compose an item's target audience.
Indicates that the resource is compatible with the referenced accessibility API (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
OrderStatus representing that there is a problem with the order.
An over the air or online broadcast event.
A PublicationEvent corresponds indifferently to the event of publication for a CreativeWork of any type e.g. a broadcast event, an on-demand event, a book/journal publication via a variety of delivery media.
Audiences defined by a person's minimum age.
The event has been postponed and no new date has been set. The event's previousStartDate should be set.
OrderStatus representing that an order is in transit.
The geographic area where a service or offered item is provided.
A characteristic of the described resource that is physiologically dangerous to some users. Related to WCAG 2.0 guideline 2.3 (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
Indicates that the item has limited availability.
The product or service this support contact point is related to (such as product support for a particular product line). This can be a specific product or product line (e.g. "iPhone") or a general category of products or services (e.g. "smartphones").
OrderStatus representing that an order is being processed.
The location (e.g. civic structure, local business, etc.) where a person can go to access the service.
After this date, the item will no longer be available for pickup.
The address for accessing the service by mail.
A number that confirms the given order or payment has been received.
An order item is a line of an order. It includes the quantity and shipping details of a bought offer.
The service through with the permit was granted.
Identifies input methods that are sufficient to fully control the described resource (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
OrderStatus representing successful delivery of an order.
When the item is available for pickup from the store, locker, etc.
OrderStatus representing cancellation of an order.
An identifier for the method of payment used (e.g. the last 4 digits of the credit card).
The geographic area where the permit is valid.
A DeliveryMethod in which an item is made available via locker.
A flag to signal that the publication is accessible for free.
A publication event e.g. catch-up TV or radio podcast, during which a program is available on-demand.
An eventStatus of an event represents its status; particularly useful when an event is cancelled or rescheduled.
The target group associated with a given audience (e.g. veterans, car owners, musicians, etc.).
Password, PIN, or access code needed for delivery (e.g. from a locker).
The earliest date the package may arrive.
The date when the item is no longer valid.
'merchant' is an out-dated term for 'seller'.
The currency (in 3-letter ISO 4217 format) of the discount.
Estimated processing time for the service using this channel.
The number to access the service by text message.
A DeliveryMethod in which an item is collected on site, e.g. in a store or at a box office.
The organization owning or operating the broadcast service.
A delivery service through which content is provided via broadcast over the air or online.
The tangible thing generated by the service, e.g. a passport, permit, etc.
A relationship between two organizations where the first includes the second, e.g., as a subsidiary. See also: the more specific 'department' property.
Content features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility (WebSchemas wiki lists possible values).
The geographic area associated with the audience.
Was the offer accepted as a gift for someone other than the buyer.
Used in conjunction with eventStatus for rescheduled or cancelled events. This property contains the previously scheduled start date. For rescheduled events, the startDate property should be used for the newly scheduled start date. In the (rare) case of an event that has been postponed and rescheduled multiple times, this field may be repeated.
Audiences defined by a person's maximum age.
The geographic area where the service is provided.
OrderStatus representing availability of an order for pickup.
The area within which users can expect to reach the broadcast service.
Position of the clip within an ordered group of clips.
A broadcast service associated with the publication event.
A director of e.g. tv, radio, movie, video games etc. content. Directors can be associated with individual items or with a series, episode, clip.
A means of accessing the service (e.g. a phone bank, a web site, a location, etc.).
The event has been cancelled. If the event has multiple startDate values, all are assumed to be cancelled. Either startDate or previousStartDate may be used to specify the event's cancelled date(s).
The operating organization, if different from the provider. This enables the representation of services that are provided by an organization, but operated by another organization like a subcontractor.
A service provided by a government organization, e.g. food stamps, veterans benefits, etc.
The offer(s) -- e.g., product, quantity and price combinations -- included in the order.
The organization issuing the ticket or permit.
Uses devices to support users with hearing impairments.
Enumerated options related to a ContactPoint.
The phone number to use to access the service.
The type of service being offered, e.g. veterans' benefits, emergency relief, etc.
The event is taking place or has taken place on the startDate as scheduled. Use of this value is optional, as it is assumed by default.
OrderStatus representing that an order has been returned.
The overall order the items in this delivery were included in.
OrderStatus representing that payment is due on an order.
The name of the credit card or other method of payment for the order.
The associated telephone number is toll free.
A language someone may use with the item. Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also inLanguage
A publication event associated with the item.
Party placing the order or paying the invoice.
An option available on this contact point (e.g. a toll-free number or support for hearing-impaired callers).
'carrier' is an out-dated term indicating the 'provider' for parcel delivery and flights.
A broadcast service to which the broadcast service may belong to such as regional variations of a national channel.
A description of an action that is supported.
Description of the meals that will be provided or available for purchase.
A reservation for train travel. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations. For offers of tickets, use Offer.
A reservation for a rental car. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations.
Used to describe a seat, such as a reserved seat in an event reservation.
A ticket associated with the reservation.
The stepValue attribute indicates the granularity that is expected (and required) of the value in a PropertyValueSpecification.
Where a taxi will pick up a passenger or a rental car can be picked up.
A reservation for a taxi. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations. For offers of tickets, use Offer.
The name of the train (e.g. The Orient Express).
The latest someone may check out of a lodging establishment.
A reservation for lodging at a hotel, motel, inn, etc. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations.
The airport where the flight originates.
The answer that has been accepted as best, typically on a Question/Answer site. Sites vary in their selection mechanisms, e.g. drawing on community opinion and/or the view of the Question author.
An answer (possibly one of several, possibly incorrect) to a Question, e.g. on a Question/Answer site.
An answer offered to a question; perhaps correct, perhaps opinionated or wrong.
The Question/Answer types were based on the Stack Overflow API.
A QAPage is a WebPage focussed on a specific Question and its Answer(s), e.g. in a question answering site or documenting Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs).
The number of downvotes this question, answer or comment has received from the community.
A work performed in some event, for example a play performed in a TheaterEvent.
The earliest someone may check into a lodging establishment.
The estimated time the flight will take.
The date and time the reservation was booked.
The airline-specific indicator of boarding order / preference.
A reservation for air travel. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations. For offers of tickets, use Offer.
The section location of the reserved seat (e.g. Orchestra).
The status for a previously confirmed reservation that is now cancelled.
Enumerated status values for Reservation.
Indicates a target EntryPoint for an Action.
An entry point, within some Web-based protocol.
Whether or not a property is mutable. Default is false. Specifying this for a property that also has a value makes it act similar to a "hidden" input in an HTML form.
Number of people the reservation should accommodate.
The date and time the reservation was modified.
The number of comments this CreativeWork (e.g. Article, Question or Answer) has received. This is most applicable to works published in Web sites with commenting system; additional comments may exist elsewhere.
The person or organization the reservation or ticket is for.
The date that this organization was dissolved.
'bookingAgent' is an out-dated term indicating a 'broker' that serves as a booking agent.
An entity that arranges for an exchange between a buyer and a seller. In most cases a broker never acquires or releases ownership of a product or service involved in an exchange. If it is not clear whether an entity is a broker, seller, or buyer, the latter two terms are preferred.
The status of a reservation on hold pending an update like credit card number or flight changes.
A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation.
A vehicle is a device that is designed or used to transport people or cargo over land, water, air, or through space.
This element is based on the work of the Automotive Ontology Working Group, see www.automotive-ontology.org for details. Many class and property definitions are inspired by or based on abstracts from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The number of adults staying in the unit.
The number of upvotes this question, answer or comment has received from the community.
An url template (RFC6570) that will be used to construct the target of the execution of the action.
Textual description of the unit type (including suite vs. room, size of bed, etc.).
IATA identifier for an airline or airport.
Specifies the allowed range for number of characters in a literal value.
A reservation for an event like a concert, sporting event, or lecture. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations. For offers of tickets, use Offer.
Identifier of the flight's arrival gate.
Any membership in a frequent flyer, hotel loyalty program, etc. being applied to the reservation.
The location of the reserved seat (e.g., 27).
Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
A sub property of participant. The opponent on this action.
Reference to an asset (e.g., Barcode, QR code image or PDF) usable for entrance.
The row location of the reserved seat (e.g., B).
The name of the bus (e.g. Bolt Express).
The airport where the flight terminates.
A service for a vehicle for hire with a driver for local travel. Fares are usually calculated based on distance traveled.
Specifies the minimum allowed range for number of characters in a literal value.
The individual reservations included in the package. Typically a repeated property.
A group of multiple reservations with common values for all sub-reservations.
The organization (airline, travelers' club, etc.) the membership is made with.
The stop or station from which the bus departs.
The default value of the input. For properties that expect a literal, the default is a literal value, for properties that expect an object, it's an ID reference to one of the current values.
The number of children staying in the unit.
The platform from which the train departs.
An in-progress action (e.g, while watching the movie, or driving to a location).
The total price for the reservation or ticket, including applicable taxes, shipping, etc.
A unique identifier for the reservation.
The time when a passenger can check into the flight online.
The stop or station from which the bus arrives.
The status of a reservation when a request has been sent, but not confirmed.
An application that can complete the request.
The station from which the train departs.
The supported content type(s) for an EntryPoint response.
The number of answers this question has received.
Identifier of the flight's departure terminal.
The thing -- flight, event, restaurant,etc. being reserved.
A reservation for bus travel. Note: This type is for information about actual reservations, e.g. in confirmation emails or HTML pages with individual confirmations of reservations. For offers of tickets, use Offer.
The unique identifier for a flight including the airline IATA code. For example, if describing United flight 110, where the IATA code for United is 'UA', the flightNumber is 'UA110'.
Identifier of the flight's departure gate.
The supported encoding type(s) for an EntryPoint request.
Whether the property must be filled in to complete the action. Default is false.
An HTTP method that specifies the appropriate HTTP method for a request to an HTTP EntryPoint. Values are capitalized strings as used in HTTP.
Whether multiple values are allowed for the property. Default is false.
The parent of a question, answer or item in general.
Identifier of the flight's arrival terminal.
The kind of aircraft (e.g., "Boeing 747").
When a taxi will pickup a passenger or a rental car can be picked up.
Indicates the name of the PropertyValueSpecification to be used in URL templates and form encoding in a manner analogous to HTML's input@name.
Specifies a regular expression for testing literal values according to the HTML spec.
A venue map (e.g. for malls, auditoriums, museums, etc.).
Indicates the kind of Map, from the MapCategoryType Enumeration.
An agent controls a device or application.
The act of starting or activating a device or application (e.g. starting a timer or turning on a flashlight).
The act of stopping or deactivating a device or application (e.g. stopping a timer or turning off a flashlight).
The act of resuming a device or application which was formerly paused (e.g. resume music playback or resume a timer).
The act of momentarily pausing a device or application (e.g. pause music playback or pause a timer).
If responding yes, the number of guests who will attend in addition to the invitee.
The response (yes, no, maybe) to the RSVP.
RsvpResponseType is an enumeration type whose instances represent responding to an RSVP request.
An Offer which must be accepted before the user can perform the Action. For example, the user may need to buy a movie before being able to watch it.
The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is not valid, e.g. a region where the transaction is not allowed. See also eligibleRegion.
The number of items in an ItemList. Note that some descriptions might not fully describe all items in a list (e.g., multi-page pagination); in such cases, the numberOfItems would be for the entire list.
An ItemList ordered with lower values listed first.
An ItemList ordered with higher values listed first.
An ItemList ordered with no explicit order.
A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.
The total financial value of the person as calculated by subtracting assets from liabilities.
The number of employees in an organization e.g. business.
The Event where the CreativeWork was recorded. The CreativeWork may capture all or part of the event.
The CreativeWork that captured all or part of this Event.
An action that failed to complete. The action's error property and the HTTP return code contain more information about the failure.
For failed actions, more information on the cause of the failure.
A position played, performed or filled by a person or organization, as part of an organization. For example, an athlete in a SportsTeam might play in the position named 'Quarterback'.
A role played, performed or filled by a person or organization. For example, the team of creators for a comic book might fill the roles named 'inker', 'penciller', and 'letterer'; or an athlete in a SportsTeam might play in the position named 'Quarterback'.
A WebSite is a set of related web pages and other items typically served from a single web domain and accessible via URLs.
A publication in any medium issued in successive parts bearing numerical or chronological designations and intended, such as a magazine, scholarly journal, or newspaper to continue indefinitely. See also blog post.
A part of a successively published publication such as a periodical or multi-volume work, often numbered. It may represent a time span, such as a year. See also blog post.
A part of a successively published publication such as a periodical or publication volume, often numbered, usually containing a grouping of works such as articles. blog post.
The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) that identifies this periodical. You can repeat this property to (for example) identify different formats of this periodical.
Identifies the issue of publication; for example, "iii" or "2".
The page on which the work ends; for example "138" or "xvi".
The page on which the work starts; for example "135" or "xiii".
Any description of pages that is not separated into pageStart and pageEnd; for example, "1-6, 9, 55" or "10-12, 46-49".
Identifies the volume of publication or multi-part work; for example, "iii" or "2".
Example/instance/realization/derivation of the concept of this creative work. eg. The paperback edition, first edition, or eBook.
A creative work that this work is an example/instance/realization/derivation of.
An entity represented by an entry in a list or data feed (e.g. an 'artist' in a list of 'artists')’.
A link to the ListItem that preceeds the current one.
A link to the ListItem that follows the current one.
A series of books. Included books can be indicated with the hasPart property.
Server that provides game interaction in a multiplayer game.
Indicates whether this game is multi-player, co-op or single-player.
Play mode: MultiPlayer. Requiring or allowing multiple human players to play simultaneously.
Play mode: CoOp. Co-operative games, where you play on the same team with friends.
Play mode: SinglePlayer. Which is played by a lone player.
Game server status: Online. Server is available.
Game server status: OnlineFull. Server is online but unavailable. The maximum number of players has reached.
Game server status: OfflineTemporarily. Server is offline now but it can be online soon.
Game server status: OfflinePermanently. Server is offline and not available.
Indicate how many people can play this game (minimum, maximum, or range).
The task that a player-controlled character, or group of characters may complete in order to gain a reward.
An item is an object within the game world that can be collected by a player or, occasionally, a non-player character.
Fictional person connected with a creative work.
A piece of data that represents a particular aspect of a fictional character (skill, power, character points, advantage, disadvantage).
Indicates whether this game is multi-player, co-op or single-player. The game can be marked as multi-player, co-op and single-player at the same time.
Organization or person who adapts a creative work to different languages, regional differences and technical requirements of a target market, or that translates during some event.
Additional content for a software application.
The electronic systems used to play video games.
Video game which is played on this server.
The server on which it is possible to play the game.
Real or fictional location of the game (or part of game).
Classification of the album by it's type of content: soundtrack, live album, studio album, etc.
The kind of release which this album is: single, EP or album.
An arrangement derived from the composition.
The person or organization who wrote a composition, or who is the composer of a work performed at some event.
The date and place the work was first performed.
Smaller compositions included in this work (e.g. a movement in a symphony).
The International Standard Musical Work Code for the composition.
The type of composition (e.g. overture, sonata, symphony, etc.).
The key, mode, or scale this composition uses.
The composition this track is a recording of.
The International Standard Recording Code for the recording.
The group the release is credited to if different than the byArtist. For example, Red and Blue is credited to "Stefani Germanotta Band", but by Lady Gaga.
Format of this release (the type of recording media used, ie. compact disc, digital media, LP, etc.).
The place and time the release was issued, expressed as a PublicationEvent.
The place where the Organization was founded.
A person that acts in a coaching role for a sports team.
A person that acts as performing member of a sports team; a player as opposed to a coach.
A number associated with a role in an organization, for example, the number on an athlete's jersey.
The currency in which the monetary amount is expressed (in 3-letter ISO 4217 format).
e.g. Painting, Drawing, Sculpture, Print, Photograph, Assemblage, Collage, etc.
e.g. Oil, Watercolour, Acrylic, Linoprint, Marble, Cyanotype, Digital, Lithograph, DryPoint, Intaglio, Pastel, Woodcut, Pencil, Mixed Media, etc.
The material used. (e.g. Oil, Watercolour, Acrylic, Linoprint, Marble, Cyanotype, Digital, Lithograph, DryPoint, Intaglio, Pastel, Woodcut, Pencil, Mixed Media, etc.)
The supporting materials for the artwork, e.g. Canvas, Paper, Wood, Board, etc.
The number of copies when multiple copies of a piece of artwork are produced - e.g. for a limited edition of 20 prints, 'artEdition' refers to the total number of copies (in this example "20").
The minimum payment required at this time.
The identifier for the account the payment will be applied to.
The date the invoice is scheduled to be paid.
The time interval used to compute the invoice.
The status of payment; whether the invoice has been paid or not.
The Order(s) related to this Invoice. One or more Orders may be combined into a single Invoice.
The order is being paid as part of the referenced Invoice.
Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.
Indicates the primary entity described in some page or other CreativeWork.
The number of the item ordered. If the property is not set, assume the quantity is one.
The delivery of the parcel related to this order or order item.
Indicates (by URL or string) a particular version of a schema used in some CreativeWork. For example, a document could declare a schemaVersion using an URL such as http://schema.org/version/2.0/ if precise indication of schema version was required by some application.
The GTIN-12 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. The GTIN-12 is the 12-digit GS1 Identification Key composed of a U.P.C. Company Prefix, Item Reference, and Check Digit used to identify trade items. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
A sub property of result. The Comment created or sent as a result of this action.
The number of screens in the movie theater.
The type of screening or video broadcast used (e.g. IMAX, 3D, SD, HD, etc.).
Languages in which subtitles/captions are available, in IETF BCP 47 standard format.
The passenger's sequence number as assigned by the airline.
The type of security screening the passenger is subject to.
The priority status assigned to a passenger for security or boarding (e.g. FastTrack or Priority).
The type of boarding policy used by the airline (e.g. zone-based or group-based).
A type of boarding policy used by an airline.
The airline boards by zones of the plane.
The airline boards by groups based on check-in time, priority, etc.
A property-value pair representing an additional characteristics of the entitity, e.g. a product feature or another characteristic for which there is no matching property in schema.org. Note: Publishers should be aware that applications designed to use specific schema.org properties (e.g. http://schema.org/width, http://schema.org/color, http://schema.org/gtin13, ...) will typically expect such data to be provided using those properties, rather than using the generic property/value mechanism.
A string or text indicating the unit of measurement. Useful if you cannot provide a standard unit code for unitCode.
A commonly used identifier for the characteristic represented by the property, e.g. a manufacturer or a standard code for a property. propertyID can be (1) a prefixed string, mainly meant to be used with standards for product properties; (2) a site-specific, non-prefixed string (e.g. the primary key of the property or the vendor-specific id of the property), or (3) a URL indicating the type of the property, either pointing to an external vocabulary, or a Web resource that describes the property (e.g. a glossary entry). Standards bodies should promote a standard prefix for the identifiers of properties from their standards.
The media network(s) whose content is broadcast on this station.
The name displayed in the channel guide. For many US affiliates, it is the network name.
The timezone in ISO 8601 format for which the service bases its broadcasts
True is the broadcast is of a live event.
A service which provides access to media programming like TV or radio. Access may be via cable or satellite.
A unique instance of a BroadcastService on a CableOrSatelliteService lineup.
A unique instance of a television BroadcastService on a CableOrSatelliteService lineup.
A unique instance of a radio BroadcastService on a CableOrSatelliteService lineup.
The unique address by which the BroadcastService can be identified in a provider lineup. In US, this is typically a number.
The CableOrSatelliteService offering the channel.
The type of service required to have access to the channel (e.g. Standard or Premium).
The BroadcastService offered on this channel.
Information about the engine of the vehicle. A vehicle can have multiple engines represented by multiple engine specification entities.
The number of doors. Typical unit code(s): C62
The number or type of airbags in the vehicle.
The number of axles. Typical unit code(s): C62
Information about the engine or engines of the vehicle.
The amount of fuel consumed for traveling a particular distance or temporal duration with the given vehicle (e.g. liters per 100 km). Note 1: There are unfortunately no standard unit codes for liters per 100 km. Use unitText to indicate the unit of measurement, e.g. L/100 km. Note 2: There are two ways of indicating the fuel consumption, fuelConsumption (e.g. 8 liters per 100 km) and fuelEfficiency (e.g. 30 miles per gallon). They are reciprocal. Note 3: Often, the absolute value is useful only when related to driving speed ("at 80 km/h") or usage pattern ("city traffic"). You can use valueReference to link the value for the fuel consumption to another value.
The distance traveled per unit of fuel used; most commonly miles per gallon (mpg) or kilometers per liter (km/L). Note 1: There are unfortunately no standard unit codes for miles per gallon or kilometers per liter. Use unitText to indicate the unit of measurement, e.g. mpg or km/L. Note 2: There are two ways of indicating the fuel consumption, fuelConsumption (e.g. 8 liters per 100 km) and fuelEfficiency (e.g. 30 miles per gallon). They are reciprocal. Note 3: Often, the absolute value is useful only when related to driving speed ("at 80 km/h") or usage pattern ("city traffic"). You can use valueReference to link the value for the fuel economy to another value.
The total number of forward gears available for the transmission system of the vehicle. Typical unit code(s): C62
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique serial number used by the automotive industry to identify individual motor vehicles.
The available volume for cargo or luggage. For automobiles, this is usually the trunk volume. Typical unit code(s): LTR for liters, FTQ for cubic foot/feet Note: You can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
A short text indicating the configuration of the vehicle, e.g. '5dr hatchback ST 2.5 MT 225 hp' or 'limited edition'.
A textual description of known damages, both repaired and unrepaired.
The date of the first registration of the vehicle with the respective public authorities.
The drive wheel configuration, i.e. which roadwheels will receive torque from the vehicle's engine via the drivetrain.
A value indicating which roadwheels will receive torque.
Four-wheel drive is a transmission layout where the engine primarily drives two wheels with a part-time four-wheel drive capability.
All-wheel Drive is a transmission layout where the engine drives all four wheels.
Front-wheel drive is a transmission layout where the engine drives the front wheels.
Real-wheel drive is a transmission layout where the engine drives the rear wheels.
The type of fuel suitable for the engine or engines of the vehicle. If the vehicle has only one engine, this property can be attached directly to the vehicle.
The color or color combination of the interior of the vehicle.
The type or material of the interior of the vehicle (e.g. synthetic fabric, leather, wood, etc.). While most interior types are characterized by the material used, an interior type can also be based on vehicle usage or target audience.
The total distance travelled by the particular vehicle since its initial production, as read from its odometer. Typical unit code(s): KMT for kilometers, SMI for statute miles
The release date of a vehicle model (often used to differentiate versions of the same make and model).
The number of owners of the vehicle, including the current one. Typical unit code(s): C62
The date of production of the item, e.g. vehicle.
The date the item e.g. vehicle was purchased by the current owner.
The number of passengers that can be seated in the vehicle, both in terms of the physical space available, and in terms of limitations set by law. Typical unit code(s): C62 for persons.
The type of component used for transmitting the power from a rotating power source to the wheels or other relevant component(s) ("gearbox" for cars).
The position of the steering wheel or similar device (mostly for cars).
The steering position is on the right side of the vehicle (viewed from the main direction of driving).
The steering position is on the left side of the vehicle (viewed from the main direction of driving).
Indicates whether the vehicle has been used for special purposes, like commercial rental, driving school, or as a taxi. The legislation in many countries requires this information to be revealed when offering a car for sale.
A summary of how users have interacted with this CreativeWork. In most cases, authors will use a subtype to specify the specific type of interaction.
The number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication. The most specific child type of InteractionCounter should be used.
A post to a social media platform, including blog posts, tweets, Facebook posts, etc.
A specific payment status. For example, PaymentDue, PaymentComplete, etc.
A Report generated by governmental or non-governmental organization.
An automatic payment system is in place and will be used.
A CreativeWork such as an image, video, or audio clip shared as part of this posting.
The number or other unique designator assigned to a Report by the publishing organization.
The time when the live blog will begin covering the Event. Note that coverage may begin before the Event's start time. The LiveBlogPosting may also be created before coverage begins.
A blog post intended to provide a rolling textual coverage of an ongoing event through continuous updates.
The Action representing the type of interaction. For up votes, +1s, etc. use LikeAction. For down votes use DislikeAction. Otherwise, use the most specific Action.
The number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication.
The WebSite or SoftwareApplication where the interactions took place.
The payment is due, but still within an acceptable time to be received.
The time when the live blog will stop covering the Event. Note that coverage may continue after the Event concludes.
The payee received the payment, but it was declined for some reason.
The payment has been received and processed.
An image of a visual machine-readable code such as a barcode or QR code.
The event being broadcast such as a sporting event or awards ceremony.
Indicates the approximate radius of a GeoCircle (metres unless indicated otherwise via Distance notation).
A GeoCircle is a GeoShape representing a circular geographic area. As it is a GeoShape it provides the simple textual property 'circle', but also allows the combination of postalCode alongside geoRadius. The center of the circle can be indicated via the 'geoMidpoint' property, or more approximately using 'address', 'postalCode'.
A single item within a larger data feed.
The basic containment relation between a place and another that it contains.
Event type: Exhibition event, e.g. at a museum, library, archive, tradeshow, ...
The country of the principal offices of the production company or individual responsible for the movie or program.
A pointer to the organization or person making the offer.
A work featured in some event, e.g. exhibited in an ExhibitionEvent. Specific subproperties are available for workPerformed (e.g. a play), or a workPresented (a Movie at a ScreeningEvent).
A LegalService is a business that provides legally-oriented services, advice and representation, e.g. law firms. As a LocalBusiness it can be described as a provider of one or more Service(s).
Indicates the mobility of a provided service (e.g. 'static', 'dynamic').
Indicates an OfferCatalog listing for this Organization, Person, or Service.
An OfferCatalog is an ItemList that contains related Offers and/or further OfferCatalogs that are offeredBy the same provider.
The high level platform(s) where the Action can be performed for the given URL. To specify a specific application or operating system instance, use actionApplication.
An item within in a data feed. Data feeds may have many elements.
A single feed providing structured information about one or more entities or topics.
Supporting data for a SoftwareApplication.
A short textual code (also called "store code") that uniquely identifies a place of business. The code is typically assigned by the parentOrganization and used in structured URLs. For example, in the URL http://www.starbucks.co.uk/store-locator/etc/detail/3047 the code "3047" is a branchCode for a particular branch.
The datetime the item was removed from the DataFeed.
The location where the CreativeWork was created, which may not be the same as the location depicted in the CreativeWork.
Indicates the GeoCoordinates at the centre of a GeoShape e.g. GeoCircle.
This term uses terminology from the GoodRelations Vocabulary for E-Commerce, created by Martin Hepp. GoodRelations is a data model for sharing e-commerce data on the Web. More information about GoodRelations can be found at http://purl.org/goodrelations/.
Book format: Audiobook. This is an enumerated value for use with the bookFormat property. There is also a type 'Audiobook' in the bib extension which includes Audiobook specific properties.
Indicates that the item is available for ordering and delivery before general availability.
A diet restricted to certain foods or preparations for cultural, religious, health or lifestyle reasons.
A diet appropriate for people with diabetes.
A diet conforming to Islamic dietary practices.
A diet conforming to Hindu dietary practices, in particular, beef-free.
A diet conforming to Jewish dietary practices.
A diet focused on reduced calorie intake.
A diet focused on reduced fat and cholesterol intake.
A diet appropriate for people with lactose intolerance.
A diet focused on reduced sodium intake.
A diet exclusive of all animal products.
A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
A single message from a sender to one or more organizations or people.
Indicates a dietary restriction or guideline for which this recipe is suitable, e.g. diabetic, halal etc.
One or more messages between organizations or people on a particular topic. Individual messages can be linked to the conversation with isPartOf or hasPart properties.
The date/time at which the message has been read by the recipient if a single recipient exists.
The date/time the message was received if a single recipient exists.
The date/time at which the message was sent.
A compound price specification is one that bundles multiple prices that all apply in combination for different dimensions of consumption. Use the name property of the attached unit price specification for indicating the dimension of a price component (e.g. "electricity" or "final cleaning").
This property links to all UnitPriceSpecification nodes that apply in parallel for the CompoundPriceSpecification node.
The reference quantity for which a certain price applies, e.g. 1 EUR per 4 kWh of electricity. This property is a replacement for unitOfMeasurement for the advanced cases where the price does not relate to a standard unit.
A product provided to consumers and businesses by financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, and investment companies which comprise the financial services industry.
The annual rate that is charged for borrowing (or made by investing), expressed as a single percentage number that represents the actual yearly cost of funds over the term of a loan. This includes any fees or additional costs associated with the transaction.
A payment method using a credit, debit, store or other card to associate the payment with an account.
The day of the week between Friday and Sunday.
A file containing a note, primarily for the author.
A type of financial product that typically requires the client to transfer funds to a financial service in return for potential beneficial financial return.
Description of fees, commissions, and other terms applied either to a class of financial product, or by a financial service organization.
A financial product for the loaning of an amount of money under agreed terms and charges.
The day of the week between Saturday and Monday.
A permission related to the access to this document (e.g. permission to read or write an electronic document). For a public document, specify a grantee with an Audience with audienceType equal to "public".
A file containing slides or used for a presentation.
The interest rate, charged or paid, applicable to the financial product. Note: This is different from the calculated annualPercentageRate.
An organization identifier that uniquely identifies a legal entity as defined in ISO 17442.
This element is based on the work of the Financial Industry Business Ontology project (see http://www.fibo.org/schema for details), in support of the W3C Financial Industry Business Ontology Community Group (http://www.fibo.org/community). Many class and property definitions are inspired by or based on http://www.fibo.org.
A Service to transfer funds from a person or organization to a beneficiary person or organization.
A service to convert funds from one currency to another currency.
This type covers computer programming languages such as Scheme and Lisp, as well as other language-like computer representations. Natural languages are best represented with the Language type.
The day of the week between Thursday and Saturday.
The day of the week between Monday and Wednesday.
The day of the week between Tuesday and Thursday.
A monetary value or range. This type can be used to describe an amount of money such as $50 USD, or a range as in describing a bank account being suitable for a balance between £1,000 and £1,000,000 GBP, or the value of a salary, etc. It is recommended to use PriceSpecification Types to describe the price of an Offer, Invoice, etc.
The type of permission granted the person, organization, or audience.
A permission for a particular person or group to access a particular file.
This stands for any day that is a public holiday; it is a placeholder for all official public holidays in some particular location. While not technically a "day of the week", it can be used with OpeningHoursSpecification. In the context of an opening hours specification it can be used to indicate opening hours on public holidays, overriding general opening hours for the day of the week on which a public holiday occurs.
Permission to write or edit the document.
A type of permission which can be granted for accessing a digital document.
The day of the week between Sunday and Tuesday.
The person, organization, contact point, or audience that has been granted this permission.
Assets required to secure loan or credit repayments. It may take form of third party pledge, goods, financial instruments (cash, securities, etc.)
A product or service offered by a bank whereby one may deposit, withdraw or transfer money and in some cases be paid interest.
A type of Bank Account with a main purpose of depositing funds to gain interest or other benefits.
Permission to add comments to the document.
The duration of the loan or credit agreement.
Permission to read or view the document.
The special opening hours of a certain place. Use this to explicitly override general opening hours brought in scope by openingHoursSpecification or openingHours.
The day of the week between Wednesday and Friday.
A hotel room is a single room in a hotel. See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
The quantity of the given bed type available in the HotelRoom, Suite, House, or Apartment.
An entity holding detailed information about the available bed types, e.g. the quantity of twin beds for a hotel room. For the single case of just one bed of a certain type, you can use bed directly with a text. See also BedType (under development).
The type of bed to which the BedDetail refers, i.e. the type of bed available in the quantity indicated by quantity.
The temporalCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the period that the content applies to, i.e. that it describes, either as a DateTime or as a textual string indicating a time period in ISO 8601 time interval format. In the case of a Dataset it will typically indicate the relevant time period in a precise notation (e.g. for a 2011 census dataset, the year 2011 would be written "2011/2012"). Other forms of content e.g. ScholarlyArticle, Book, TVSeries or TVEpisode may indicate their temporalCoverage in broader terms - textually or via well-known URL. Written works such as books may sometimes have precise temporal coverage too, e.g. a work set in 1939 - 1945 can be indicated in ISO 8601 interval format format via "1939/1945".
An accommodation is a place that can accommodate human beings, e.g. a hotel room, a camping pitch, or a meeting room. Many accommodations are for overnight stays, but this is not a mandatory requirement. For more specific types of accommodations not defined in schema.org, one can use additionalType with external vocabularies. See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
The type of bed or beds included in the accommodation. For the single case of just one bed of a certain type, you use bed directly with a text. If you want to indicate the quantity of a certain kind of bed, use an instance of BedDetails. For more detailed information, use the amenityFeature property.
A room is a distinguishable space within a structure, usually separated from other spaces by interior walls. (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room). See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
This element is based on the STI Accommodation Ontology, see http://ontologies.sti-innsbruck.at/acco/ns.html for details. Many class and property definitions are inspired by or based on abstracts from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Indications regarding the permitted usage of the accommodation.
An amenity feature (e.g. a characteristic or service) of the Accommodation. This generic property does not make a statement about whether the feature is included in an offer for the main accommodation or available at extra costs.
A suite in a hotel or other public accommodation, denotes a class of luxury accommodations, the key feature of which is multiple rooms (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suite_(hotel)). See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
Specifies a location feature by providing a structured value representing a feature of an accommodation as a property-value pair of varying degrees of formality.
The size of the accommodation, e.g. in square meter or squarefoot. Typical unit code(s): MTK for square meter, FTK for square foot, or YDK for square yard
A meeting room, conference room, or conference hall is a room provided for singular events such as business conferences and meetings (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_hall). See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
The number of rooms (excluding bathrooms and closets) of the acccommodation or lodging business. Typical unit code(s): ROM for room or C62 for no unit. The type of room can be put in the unitText property of the QuantitativeValue.
An apartment (in American English) or flat (in British English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies only part of a building (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartment).
A house is a building or structure that has the ability to be occupied for habitation by humans or other creatures (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House).
The allowed total occupancy for the accommodation in persons (including infants etc). For individual accommodations, this is not necessarily the legal maximum but defines the permitted usage as per the contractual agreement (e.g. a double room used by a single person). Typical unit code(s): C62 for person
A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.
Indicates whether pets are allowed to enter the accommodation or lodging business. More detailed information can be put in a text value.
Indicates whether it is allowed to smoke in the place, e.g. in the restaurant, hotel or hotel room.
A resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resort). See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
The spatialCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the place(s) which are the focus of the content. It is a subproperty of contentLocation intended primarily for more technical and detailed materials. For example with a Dataset, it indicates areas that the dataset describes: a dataset of New York weather would have spatialCoverage which was the place: the state of New York.
An official rating for a lodging business or food establishment, e.g. from national associations or standards bodies. Use the author property to indicate the rating organization, e.g. as an Organization with name such as (e.g. HOTREC, DEHOGA, WHR, or Hotelstars).
A camping pitch is an individual place for overnight stay in the outdoors, typically being part of a larger camping site. See also the dedicated document on the use of schema.org for marking up hotels and other forms of accommodations.
A food service, like breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Relates a property to a class that is (one of) the type(s) the property is expected to be used on.
Relates a property to a class that constitutes (one of) the expected type(s) for values of the property.
Relates a term (i.e. a property, class or enumeration) to one that supersedes it.
Relates a property to a property that is its inverse. Inverse properties relate the same pairs of items to each other, but in reversed direction. For example, the 'alumni' and 'alumniOf' properties are inverseOf each other. Some properties don't have explicit inverses; in these situations RDFa and JSON-LD syntax for reverse properties can be used.
A property, used to indicate attributes and relationships of some Thing; equivalent to rdf:Property.
A class, also often called a 'Type'; equivalent to rdfs:Class.
A quotation from some work, attributable to real world author and - if associated with a fictional character - to any fictional Person. Use isBasedOnUrl to link to source/origin.
The frequency in MHz and the modulation used for a particular BroadcastService.
Whether The rate of coinsurance expressed as a number between 0.0 and 1.0.
A US-style health insurance plan network.
The (e.g. fictional) character, Person or Organization to whom the quotation is attributed within the containing CreativeWork.
A list of single or combined accessModes that are sufficient to understand all the intellectual content of a resource. Expected values include: auditory, tactile, textual, visual.
The standard for interpreting thePlan ID. The preferred is "HIOS". See the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for more details.
Whether the copay is before or after deductible, etc. TODO: Is this a closed set?
A description of costs to the patient under a given network or formulary.
The type of credit associated with the credits earned for the Course. (e.g. TODO NoCredit, Quarter, Semester, CarnegieUnits, ContinuingEducationUnits, ClockHours, Other)
For a given health insurance plan, the specification for costs and coverage of prescription drugs.
The specific time described by a creative work, for works (e.g. articles, video objects etc.) that emphasise a particular moment within an Event.
A US-style health insurance plan, including PPOs, EPOs, and HMOs.
A Credential granted upon successfully completing the Course.
Whether prescriptions can be delivered by mail.
The 14-character, HIOS-generated Plan ID number. (Plan IDs must be unique, even across different markets.)
A fact-checking review of claims made (or reported) in some creative work (referenced via itemReviewed).
The modulation (e.g. FM, AM, etc) used by a particular broadcast service
Requirements for taking the Course. May be completion of another Course or a textual description like "permission of instructor". Requirements may be a pre-requisite competency, referenced using AlignmentObject.
Whether the provider is accepting new patients.
A series of Events. Included events can relate with the series using the superEvent property. An EventSeries is a collection of events that share some unifying characteristic. For example, "The Olympic Games" is a series, which is repeated regularly. The "2012 London Olympics" can be presented both as an Event in the series "Olympic Games", and as an EventSeries that included a number of sporting competitions as Events. The nature of the association between the events in an EventSeries can vary, but typical examples could include a thematic event series (e.g. topical meetups or classes), or a series of regular events that share a location, attendee group and/or organizers. EventSeries has been defined as a kind of Event to make it easy for publishers to use it in an Event context without worrying about which kinds of series are really event-like enough to call an Event. In general an EventSeries may seem more Event-like when the period of time is compact and when aspects such as location are fixed, but it may also sometimes prove useful to describe a longer-term series as an Event.
An agent orders a (not yet released) object/product/service to be delivered/sent.
The set (enumeration) of values of which contains this value.
The human sensory perceptual system or cognitive faculty through which a person may process or perceive information. Expected values include: auditory, tactile, textual, visual, colorDependent, chartOnVisual, chemOnVisual, diagramOnVisual, mathOnVisual, musicOnVisual, textOnVisual.
A person assigned to instruct or provide instructional assistance for the CourseInstance.
The URL that goes directly to the plan brochure for the specific standard plan or plan variation.
The insurance plans that cover this drug.
The variables that are measured in some dataset, either described as text or as pairs of identifier and description using PropertyValue.
Name or unique ID of network. (Networks are often reused across different insurance plans).
The frequency used for over-the-air broadcasts.
A human-readable summary of specific accessibility features or deficiencies, consistent with the other accessibility metadata but expressing subtleties such as "short descriptions are present but long descriptions will be needed for non-visual users" or "short descriptions are present and no long descriptions are needed."
A link to a site where a preview of the course is offered.
A short summary of the specific claims reviewed in a ClaimReview.
The number of credits offered for the Course toward an academic goal.
Indicates the relationship type of a Web link.
A Role that represents a Web link e.g. as expressed via the 'url' property. Its linkRelationship property can indicate URL-based and plain textual link types e.g. those in IANA link registry or others such as 'amphtml'. This structure provides a placeholder where details from HTML's link element can be represented outside of HTML, e.g. in JSON-LD feeds.
The medium or means of delivery of the course, or the mode of study.
A type of bed. This is used for indicating the bed or beds available in an accommodation.
The URL that goes directly to the summary of benefits and coverage for the specific standard plan or plan variation.
The identifier used for the Course (e.g. CS101 or 6.001)
A description of an educational course which may be offered as distinct instances at different times and places, or through different media or modes of study. An educational course is a sequence of one or more educational events and/or creative works which aims to build knowledge, competence or ability of learners.
The frequency in MHz for a particular broadcast.
Whether the coinsurance applies before or after deductible, etc. TODO: Is this a closed set?
The category or type of pharmacy associated with this cost sharing.
A short textual code that uniquely identifies the value. The code is typically used in structured URLs.
The tier(s) of drugs offered by this formulary or insurance plan.
Whether The costs to the patient for services under this network or formulary.
An offering of the course at a specific time and place or through specific media or mode of study or to a specific section of students.
An instance of a Course offered at a specific time and place or through specific media or mode of study or to a specific section of students.
A Workers Union (also known as a Labor Union, Labour Union, or Trade Union) is an organization that promotes the interests of its worker members by collectively bargaining with management, organizing, and political lobbying.
An agent responsible for rendering a translated work from a source work
translator
Audiobook
One of the sections into which a book is divided. A chapter usually has a section number or a name.
Chapter
A collection or bound volume of maps, charts, plates or tables, physical or in media form illustrating any subject.
Atlas
A person who reads (performs) the audiobook.
readBy
A work that is a translation of the content of this work. e.g. 西遊記 has an English workTranslation “Journey to the West”,a German workTranslation “Monkeys Pilgerfahrt” and a Vietnamese translation Tây du ký bình khảo.
workTranslation
The work that this work has been translated from. e.g. 物种起源 is a translationOf “On the Origin of Species”
translationOfWork
A created collection of Creative Works or other artefacts.
Collection
An agent associated with the publication event.
publishedBy
Indicates whether the book is an abridged edition.
abridged
A publication containing information about varied topics that are pertinent to general information, a geographic area, or a specific subject matter (i.e. business, culture, education). Often published daily.
Newspaper
Qualification, candidature, degree, application that Thesis supports.
inSupportOf
A thesis or dissertation document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification.
Thesis
The individual who adds lettering, including speech balloons and sound effects, to artwork.
letterer
Comics
The term "story" is any indivisible, re-printable unit of a comic, including the interior stories, covers, and backmatter. Most comics have at least two stories: a cover (ComicCoverArt) and an interior story.
ComicStory
Individual comic issues are serially published as part of a larger series. For the sake of consistency, even one-shot issues belong to a series comprised of a single issue. All comic issues can be uniquely identified by: the combination of the name and volume number of the series to which the issue belongs; the issue number; and the variant description of the issue (if any).
ComicIssue
The artwork on the outer surface of a CreativeWork.
CoverArt
The individual who traces over the pencil drawings in ink after pencils are complete.
inker
ComicCoverArt
The individual who adds color to inked drawings.
colorist
The primary artist for a work in a medium other than pencils or digital line art--for example, if the primary artwork is done in watercolors or digital paints.
artist
The individual who draws the primary narrative artwork.
penciler
The publishing division which published the comic.
publisherImprint
A sequential publication of comic stories under a unifying title, for example "The Amazing Spider-Man" or "Groo the Wanderer".
ComicSeries
A description of the variant cover for the issue, if the issue is a variant printing. For example, "Bryan Hitch Variant Cover" or "2nd Printing Variant".
variantCover
Book format: GraphicNovel. May represent a bound collection of ComicIssue instances.
GraphicNovel
bib extension - version 0.1
bib.schema.org Version 0.1
A value indicating a special usage of a car, e.g. commercial rental, driving school, or as a taxi.
Indicates the usage of the vehicle as a rental car.
Indicates the usage of the vehicle for driving school.
Indicates the usage of the car as a taxi.
The capacity of the fuel tank or in the case of electric cars, the battery. If there are multiple components for storage, this should indicate the total of all storage of the same type. Typical unit code(s): LTR for liters, GLL of US gallons, GLI for UK / imperial gallons, AMH for ampere-hours (for electrical vehicles).
The distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. Typical unit code(s): CMT for centimeters, MTR for meters, INH for inches, FOT for foot/feet
The speed range of the vehicle. If the vehicle is powered by an engine, the upper limit of the speed range (indicated by maxValue should be the maximum speed achievable under regular conditions. Typical unit code(s): KMH for km/h, HM for mile per hour (0.447 04 m/s), KNT for knot Note 1: Use minValue and maxValue to indicate the range. Typically, the minimal value is zero. Note 2: There are many different ways of measuring the speed range. You can link to information about how the given value has been determined using the valueReference property.
The number of persons that can be seated (e.g. in a vehicle), both in terms of the physical space available, and in terms of limitations set by law. Typical unit code(s): C62 for persons
The permitted total weight of cargo and installations (e.g. a roof rack) on top of the vehicle. Typical unit code(s): KGM for kilogram, LBR for pound Note 1: You can indicate additional information in the name of the QuantitativeValue node. Note 2: You may also link to a QualitativeValue node that provides additional information using valueReference Note 3: Note that you can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
A bus (also omnibus or autobus) is a road vehicle designed to carry passengers. Coaches are luxury busses, usually in service for long distance travel.
The permitted weight of passengers and cargo, EXCLUDING the weight of the empty vehicle. Typical unit code(s): KGM for kilogram, LBR for pound Note 1: Many databases specify the permitted TOTAL weight instead, which is the sum of weight and payload Note 2: You can indicate additional information in the name of the QuantitativeValue node. Note 3: You may also link to a QualitativeValue node that provides additional information using valueReference. Note 4: Note that you can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
The permitted vertical load (TWR) of a trailer attached to the vehicle. Also referred to as Tongue Load Rating (TLR) or Vertical Load Rating (VLR) Typical unit code(s): KGM for kilogram, LBR for pound Note 1: You can indicate additional information in the name of the QuantitativeValue node. Note 2: You may also link to a QualitativeValue node that provides additional information using valueReference. Note 3: Note that you can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
Indicates that the vehicle meets the respective emission standard.
A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor used to power the vehicle, or to assist with pedaling.
Indicates the design and body style of the vehicle (e.g. station wagon, hatchback, etc.).
The type of engine or engines powering the vehicle.
The ACRISS Car Classification Code is a code used by many car rental companies, for classifying vehicles. ACRISS stands for Association of Car Rental Industry Systems and Standards.
The CO2 emissions in g/km. When used in combination with a QuantitativeValue, put "g/km" into the unitText property of that value, since there is no UN/CEFACT Common Code for "g/km".
The volume swept by all of the pistons inside the cylinders of an internal combustion engine in a single movement. Typical unit code(s): CMQ for cubic centimeter, LTR for liters, INQ for cubic inches Note 1: You can link to information about how the given value has been determined using the valueReference property. Note 2: You can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
The time needed to accelerate the vehicle from a given start velocity to a given target velocity. Typical unit code(s): SEC for seconds Note: There are unfortunately no standard unit codes for seconds/0..100 km/h or seconds/0..60 mph. Simply use "SEC" for seconds and indicate the velocities in the name of the QuantitativeValue, or use valueReference with a QuantitativeValue of 0..60 mph or 0..100 km/h to specify the reference speeds.
The torque (turning force) of the vehicle's engine. Typical unit code(s): NU for newton metre (N m), F17 for pound-force per foot, or F48 for pound-force per inch Note 1: You can link to information about how the given value has been determined (e.g. reference RPM) using the valueReference property. Note 2: You can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
The power of the vehicle's engine. Typical unit code(s): KWT for kilowatt, BHP for brake horsepower, N12 for metric horsepower (PS, with 1 PS = 735,49875 W) Note 1: There are many different ways of measuring an engine's power. For an overview, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower#Engine_power_test_codes. Note 2: You can link to information about how the given value has been determined using the valueReference property. Note 3: You can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
A motorcycle or motorbike is a single-track, two-wheeled motor vehicle.
The permitted total weight of the loaded vehicle, including passengers and cargo and the weight of the empty vehicle. Typical unit code(s): KGM for kilogram, LBR for pound Note 1: You can indicate additional information in the name of the QuantitativeValue node. Note 2: You may also link to a QualitativeValue node that provides additional information using valueReference. Note 3: Note that you can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
The permitted weight of a trailer attached to the vehicle. Typical unit code(s): KGM for kilogram, LBR for pound Note 1: You can indicate additional information in the name of the QuantitativeValue node. Note 2: You may also link to a QualitativeValue node that provides additional information using valueReference. * Note 3: Note that you can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.