TaDiRAH
contributor: Elisabeth Burr, Francesca Tomasi, Tiziana Mancinelli, Monica Berti, Klaus Thoden, Luise Borek, Christof Schöch, Claudia Müller-Birn, Melanie Siemund, Saskia Lindner, Tamara Butigan, Vanja Savic, Toma Tasovac, Aurélien Berra, Thibault Clérice, Martin Grandjean, Vincent Razanajao, Gimena del Rio Riande
creator: Luise Borek, Canan Hastik, Vera Khramova, Jonathan Geiger
language: English
created: 2020
description: Taxonomy of Digital Research Activities in the Humanities
issued: 2020-09-28
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
modified: 2020-10-29
rights holder: Luise Borek, Quinn Dombrowski, Christoph Schöch, Jody Perkins, Matthew Munson
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ontology
type: ConceptScheme
imports: core
version info: 2.0.0
has top concept: Creating
has top concept: Disseminating
has top concept: Analyzing
has top concept: Capturing
has top concept: Enriching
has top concept: Interpreting
has top concept: Storing

Abstract Thinking
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Theorizing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q25501084," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q25501084&oldid=1231655399 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Academic Publishing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Publishing
definition: subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship (Wikidata contributors, "Q5246046," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q5246046&oldid=1266348457 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Adding
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: arithmetic operation (Wikidata contributors, "Q32043," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q32043&oldid=1268649023 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Aggregating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Gathering
definition: act of collecting together physical or conceptual objects (Wikidata contributors, "Q23007394," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q23007394&oldid=1210318642 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Analyzing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Content Analysis
narrower: Network Analysis
narrower: Relational Analysis
narrower: Spatial Analysis
narrower: Structural Analysis
narrower: Stylistic Analysis
narrower: Visual Analysis
note: analyzing refers to the activity of examining any kind of information from collections of data, of discovering recurring phenomena, units, elements, patterns, groupings, and the like. This can refer to structural, formal or semantic aspects of data.
preferred label: Analyse @de
preferred label: Analisi @it
preferred label: Анализа @sr
preferred label: Análise @pt
preferred label: Análisis @es
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Annotating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Enriching
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Associating
narrower: Audio Annotation
narrower: Contextualizing
narrower: Encoding
narrower: Georeferencing
narrower: Highlighting
narrower: Linked Open Data
narrower: Named Entity Recognition
narrower: POS-Tagging
narrower: Segmenting
narrower: Tagging
narrower: Visual Annotation
note: annotating refers to the activity of making information about a digital object explicit by adding notes, metadata, keywords, tags or links to a digitized representation or to an annotation file associated with it. This can be in the form of explanatory annotations that comments or contextualize a passage, annotations that make structural or linguistic information explicit, as linked open data making the relationships between objects machine-readable, or in the case of general metadata, adding information about the object as a whole.
preferred label: Annotation @fr
preferred label: Annotazione @it
preferred label: Annotieren @de
preferred label: Anotación @es
preferred label: Anotação @pt
preferred label: Анотирање @sr

Archiving
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Storing
broader: Gathering
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Cataloging
narrower: Collecting
narrower: Data Ingestion
narrower: Scanning
narrower: Web Scraping
note: archiving includes the process of moving data and other resources to a separate space for retention. If long-term archiving is involved, activities related to data preservation may also be involved.
preferred label: Archivage @fr
preferred label: Archiviazione @it
preferred label: Archivieren @de
preferred label: Архивирање @sr

Associate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Contextualizing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q2868277," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2868277&oldid=1256900973 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Associating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Annotating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847960," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847960&oldid=1270669574 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Audio Annotation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Annotating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847703," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847703&oldid=1270667708 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Audio Conferencing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Communicating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q58199," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q58199&oldid=1228360894 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Audio Recording
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Recording
definition: mechanical or digital record of a series of audio events (Wikidata contributors, "Q3302947," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q3302947&oldid=1254901544 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Authorship Attribution
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Stylistic Analysis
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: authorship attribution means the theory and method of determining the author of a given piece of work, e.g. a text by appropriate characterization of stylistic and thematic features.

Bit Stream Preservation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847577," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847577&oldid=1270666738 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Blogging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Publishing
definition: action of writing articles or maintaining a weblog (Wikidata contributors, "Q21124681," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q21124681&oldid=1262333720 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Browsing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Discovering
definition: exploratory use of an information system (Wikidata contributors, "Q516508," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q516508&oldid=1169408380 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Capturing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Gathering
narrower: Recording
narrower: Discovering
narrower: Converting
narrower: Data Recognition
narrower: Extracting
narrower: Imaging
narrower: Transcribing
note: capturing generally refers to the activity of creating digital surrogates of real world objects, or expressing existing artifacts in a digital representation. This refers basically to learning and noticing something (as in discovering) and could be enhanced by a manual process (as in transcribing) or an automated procedure (as in imaging, data recognition or recording). This also includes aggregating resources, information and data (as in gathering).
preferred label: Acquisition @fr
preferred label: Acquisizione @it
preferred label: Captura @es
preferred label: Erfassen @de
preferred label: Захватање @sr
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Cataloging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Gathering
broader: Archiving
definition: process of listing information resources for inclusion in a database (Wikidata contributors, "Q3535655," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q3535655&oldid=1256785269 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Cluster Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Relational Analysis
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters) (Wikidata contributors, "Q622825," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q622825&oldid=1212288392 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Co-Occurrence
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Contextualizing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: co-occurrence indicates the semantic proximity or an idiomatic expression of text corpora, based on the statistical-linguistic frequency of occurrence of at least two terms in a certain order.

Collaborating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Discussing
narrower: Organizing
narrower: Social Networking
note: collaborating is involved in any research activity being done jointly by several researchers, possibly in different places and at different times. Research-oriented collaboration is enabled, particularly, through comprehensive digital research environments, but can also happen around more specific activities, such as communication or sharing of resources.
preferred label: Kollaboration @de
preferred label: Collaborazione @it
preferred label: Colaboración @es
preferred label: Colaboração @pt
preferred label: Collaboration @fr
preferred label: Колаборација/Сарадња @sr

Collating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Gathering
broader: Relational Analysis
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: collating describes the activity of comparing two or more versions of written or spoken natural language data by aligning them into alphabetical or numerical order to identify similarities and differences.

Collecting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Gathering
broader: Archiving
definition: purposefully gathering items (Wikidata contributors, "Q208165," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q208165&oldid=1249560517 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Collocation Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Structural Analysis
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: analysis of recurrent co-occurrences of two or more words in language.

Commenting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Contextualizing
narrower: Expressing Opinion
note: commenting is the activity of adding information to a piece of data, usually in a way that separates the data to which the comment is attached and the comment. It usually serves to express some opinion, to add contextual information, or to engage in communication or collaboration with others about the object commented on.
preferred label: Comentario @es
preferred label: Comentário @pt
preferred label: Commentaire @fr
preferred label: Commento @it
preferred label: Kommentieren @de
preferred label: Стављање коментара @sr

Communicating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Audio Conferencing
narrower: E-mailing
narrower: Instant Messaging
narrower: Microblogging
narrower: Text Messaging
narrower: Video Conference
note: communicating refers to the activity of exchanging ideas with other people, primarily, but not exclusively, using linguistic means.
preferred label: Comunicação @pt
preferred label: Comunicación @es
preferred label: Communication @fr
preferred label: Comunicazione @it
preferred label: Kommunizieren @de
preferred label: Комуницирање @sr

Comparing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Relational Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98845331," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98845331&oldid=1270639313 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Compiling
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Converting
definition: translation of code written in a higher-level programming language to a lower-level form (Wikidata contributors, "Q56248166," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q56248166&oldid=1230644647 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Conceptualizing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Theorizing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: conceptualizing means the simplification, specification and formalization of an abstract idea, principle or part of the world in mind, speech, text or even in images. This design activity initially focuses on developing a common understanding of projects, topics, objects and elements and their relationship to one another.

Concordance
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Structural Analysis
definition: list of words or terms in a published book (Wikidata contributors, "Q839018," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q839018&oldid=1228232199 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Content Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Named Entity Recognition
narrower: Tagging
narrower: Discourse Analysis
narrower: Identifying
narrower: Information Retrieval
narrower: Machine Learning
narrower: Sentiment Analysis
narrower: Topic Modeling
note: content analysis includes researching/studying aspects of objects relating to their meaning, such as identifying concepts or meaningful units.
preferred label: Analyse de contenu @fr
preferred label: Inhaltsanalyse @de
preferred label: Análise de conteúdo @pt
preferred label: Analisi Contenutistica @it
preferred label: Análisis de contenido @es
preferred label: Анализа садржаја @sr

Contextualizing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Interpreting
broader: Annotating
broader: Commenting
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Associate
narrower: Co-Occurrence
narrower: Integrating
narrower: Mapping
narrower: Semantification
note: contextualizing refers to creating associations between an object of investigation and other, more established or better-understood objects in a relation of geographical, temporal, or thematic proximity to the object of investigation, with the aim of ascribing meaning to that object.
preferred label: Contestualizzazione @it
preferred label: Contextualisation @fr
preferred label: Contextualización @es
preferred label: Contextualização @pt
preferred label: Kontextualisieren @de
preferred label: Контекстуализовање @sr

Contrastive Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q614959," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q614959&oldid=1118155497 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Converting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Compiling
narrower: Lemmatizing
narrower: Natural Language Processing
narrower: Parsing
narrower: Transcoding
note: converting refers to changing the file format of an object, e.g. converting a .wmv video to a .mov file or converting VHS into a digital format. A conversion is not lossless and generates a different data format, digital representation, or a different digital object. When converting concerns metadata, it may involve mapping one metadata schema to another.
preferred label: Conversione @it
preferred label: Conversion @fr
preferred label: Conversión @es
preferred label: Conversão @pt
preferred label: Konvertieren @de
preferred label: Конвертовање @sr

Correcting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
broader: Data Cleansing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98848041," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98848041&oldid=1270670016 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Creating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Designing
narrower: Programming
narrower: Translating
narrower: Web Development
narrower: Writing
note: creating generally refers to an achievement of producing born-digital objects as an own contribution, rather than creating an output by capturing and digitizing existing analog objects or enrichment of information. Creating can involve writing or translating natural language texts or could also concern other forms of expressions, such as creating an executable code (programming), composing a musical score, creating an image, or developing any design (designing) for any media or implementing these design concepts (web development).
preferred label: Création @fr
preferred label: Criação @pt
preferred label: Creación @es
preferred label: Creazione @it
preferred label: Erzeugen @de
preferred label: Стварање @sr
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Cropping
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: to remove unwanted outer parts of an image (Wikidata contributors, "Q785116," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q785116&oldid=1110149634 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Crowdsourcing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Gamification
narrower: User Generated Content
note: crowdsourcing refers to the paradigm of user-generated content by an open, large and constantly growing group of contributors in a collaborative and collective web context, applied here to the domain of digital humanities research.
preferred label: Cooperazione Collettiva @it
preferred label: Прибављање малих новчаних прилога од великог броја људи @sr

Data Cleansing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Enriching
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Correcting
narrower: Debugging
narrower: Improving
narrower: Removing
note: data cleansing involves improving the quality of an existing digital object. This could include correcting errors in a written text, errors in OCR results or debugging code.
preferred label: Limpieza de datos @es
preferred label: Nettoyage @fr
preferred label: Pulizia @it
preferred label: Bereinigen @de
preferred label: Limpeza de dados @pt
preferred label: Чишћење @sr

Data Ingestion
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Archiving
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847455," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847455&oldid=1270665713 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Data Mapping
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Modeling
definition: process of linking data objects in distinct models (Wikidata contributors, "Q2330408," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2330408&oldid=1185372641 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Data Mining
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Extracting
definition: process of discovering patterns in large data sets using computational methods at the intersection of statistics, database systems, or machine learning (Wikidata contributors, "Q172491," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q172491&oldid=1268899513 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Data Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Encoding
narrower: Optical Character Recognition
narrower: Optical Music Recognition
narrower: Preprocessing
note: data recognition, e.g. optical character recognition (OCR), refers to the process of treating the immediate products of digital data capturing (recording or imaging), such as digital facsimiles of texts or of music score, in a way to extract discrete, machine-readable units from them, such as plain text words, musical notes, still or moving image elements.
preferred label: Datenerkennung @de
preferred label: Reconhecimento de dados @pt
preferred label: Reconnaissance de données @fr
preferred label: Reconocimiento de datos @es
preferred label: Riconoscimento dei Dati @it
preferred label: Препознавање података @sr

Data Visualization
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Visual Analysis
definition: creation and study of the visual representation of data (Wikidata contributors, "Q6504956," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q6504956&oldid=1258700005 (accessed September 4, 2020).

Debugging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Data Cleansing
definition: the process of finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system (Wikidata contributors, "Q845566," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q845566&oldid=1240856516 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Defining
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Theorizing
definition: statement that attaches a meaning to a term (Wikidata contributors, "Q101072," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q101072&oldid=1267587775 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Description
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
definition: text for clarification; one of four rhetorical modes (Wikidata contributors, "Q1200750," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1200750&oldid=1266102146 (accessed September 5, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Designing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Creating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Diagramming
narrower: Drawing
narrower: Wireframing
note: designing refers to the development of a user or a graphical interface, with which the user is able to interact to perform various tasks and conduct activities. Also included here is the development of the user experience, user interaction, participation and usability aspects where a person’s perceptions and needs of the practical dimensions such as utility, ease of use, and efficiency of the system are taken into consideration.
preferred label: Diseño @es
preferred label: Design @pt
preferred label: Progettazione @it
preferred label: Дизајнирање @sr

Diagramming
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Designing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98845265," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98845265&oldid=1270638355 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Digital Object Identifier
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: DOI
broader: Identifying
definition: character string used as a permanent identifier for a digital object, in a format controlled by the International DOI Foundation (Wikidata contributors, "Q25670," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q25670&oldid=1280060100 (accessed September 24, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Digital Publishing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Publishing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q1224844," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1224844&oldid=573797951 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Discourse Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Content Analysis
definition: generic term for the analysis of social, language policy or historiographical discourse phenomena (Wikidata contributors, "Q1129466," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1129466&oldid=1269534863 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Discovering
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Browsing
narrower: Information Retrieval
narrower: Exploration
narrower: Querying
narrower: Searching
note: discovering describes the activity of advanced querying, simple searching and more serendipitous browsing in archives, library catalogs, indexes and abstracts of scholarly journals, web directories, databases and seeking out objects of research, research results, or other information which is useful for a given search interest.
preferred label: Découverte @fr
preferred label: Entdecken @de
preferred label: Localización @es
preferred label: Localização @pt
preferred label: Scoperta @it
preferred label: Проналажење @sr

Discussing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Collaborating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847226," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847226&oldid=1270663604 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Disseminating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Publishing
narrower: Communicating
narrower: Collaborating
narrower: Commenting
narrower: Crowdsourcing
narrower: Sharing
narrower: Teaching
note: disseminating refers to the activity of making objects of inquiry, results of research, or software and services available to fellow researchers or the wider public in a variety of more or less formal ways. It builds on or requires storing and can include releasing (publishing and commenting) and sharing (collaborating, crowdsourcing, and communicating) of data using a variety of methods and techniques including the application of linked open data.
preferred label: Difusión @es
preferred label: Difusão @pt
preferred label: Dissemination @de
preferred label: Dissémination @fr
preferred label: Divulgazione @it
preferred label: Дисеминација @sr
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Distance Measures
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: definitions for distance between two objects or events in the universe (Wikidata contributors, "Q1344778," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1344778&oldid=1172224550 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Drawing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Designing
definition: visual artwork in two-dimensional medium (Wikidata contributors, "Q93184," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q93184&oldid=1269736568 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

E-mailing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Communicating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q386274," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q386274&oldid=855343099 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Editing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Enriching
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Adding
narrower: Correcting
narrower: Cropping
narrower: Formatting
narrower: Merging
narrower: Modifying
narrower: Subtracting
narrower: Supplementing
narrower: Video Editing
note: editing refers to adding, correcting, condensating, organizing or in other form modifying information of a specific object with the intention to complete and finalize it by making structural, layout-related, semantic, or other scholarly explicit inline or stand-off markup.
preferred label: Édition @fr
preferred label: Bearbeiten @de
preferred label: Edición @es
preferred label: Editare @it
preferred label: Edição @pt
preferred label: Уређивање @sr

Emulation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
definition: system that emulates a real system such that the behavior closely resembles the behavior of the real system (Wikidata contributors, "Q202871," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q202871&oldid=1159572399 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Encoding
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Annotating
broader: Data Recognition
broader: Programming
definition: process of creating a message for transmission (Wikidata contributors, "Q5375490," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q5375490&oldid=1224419731 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Enriching
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Editing
narrower: Annotating
narrower: Data Cleansing
note: enriching refers to the activity of annotating, editing, or cleaning information to an object of enquiry, by making its origin, nature, structure, meaning, or elements explicit.
preferred label: Anreichern @de
preferred label: Arricchimento @it
preferred label: Enrichissement @fr
preferred label: Enriquecimento @pt
preferred label: Enriquecimiento @es
preferred label: Обогаћивање @sr
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Explanation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Theorizing
definition: set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts (Wikidata contributors, "Q7958," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q7958&oldid=1255429522 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Exploration
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Discovering
definition: act of searching or traveling around a terrain for the purpose of discovery (Wikidata contributors, "Q6502154," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q6502154&oldid=1238428839 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Expressing Opinion
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Commenting
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: expressing opinion refers to the activity of conveying one's feelings and/or thoughts about something to someone in writing or orally. Hereby existing opinions can be agreed or disagreed with, thus stimulating a discourse.

Extracting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Data Mining
narrower: Information Mining
narrower: Knowledge Discovery
narrower: Knowledge Extraction
note: extracting refers to the process to distill structured information from texts, images or other machine-readable digital documents of a certain domain not necessarily in a human understandable form. Information extraction, knowledge extraction, knowledge discovery, information mining and data mining are methodologically similar. The activity of extracting also concerns processing human language texts by means of natural language processing (NLP).

Finding
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Organizing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q28195064," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q28195064&oldid=559043572 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Formatting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98848248," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98848248&oldid=1270671201 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Gamification
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Crowdsourcing
definition: the use of game thinking and game mechanics in non-game contexts to engage users in solving problems (Wikidata contributors, "Q1067402," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1067402&oldid=1233709490 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Gathering
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Aggregating
narrower: Archiving
narrower: Cataloging
narrower: Collecting
narrower: Web Scraping
narrower: Preserving
narrower: Collating
narrower: Web Crawling
note: gathering refers to aggregating discovered resources, usually in some structured way (e.g. bringing together all papers that address a certain topic, as part of a literature review, or pulling all works by a particular author out of a digital collection for further analysis).
preferred label: Raccolta @it
preferred label: Recolección @es
preferred label: Sammeln @de
preferred label: Collecte @fr
preferred label: Прикупљање @sr

Genre Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Stylistic Analysis
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: genre recognition refers to methods and technologies for analyzing pieces of art (e.g. literature, music, film), extracting and classifying features to associate them with different genres automatically or semi-automatically.

Georeferencing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Spatial Analysis
broader: Annotating
definition: identification of something to locations in physical space (Wikidata contributors, "Q772007," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q772007&oldid=1240907550 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Graphics Programming
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Programming
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98845304," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98845304&oldid=1270638847 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Highlighting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Annotating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847905," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847905&oldid=1270669260 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Identifier
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Identifying
definition: name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects (Wikidata contributors, "Q853614," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q853614&oldid=1265951822 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Identifying
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Storing
broader: Content Analysis
broader: Network Analysis
broader: Relational Analysis
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Identifier
narrower: Naming Convention
narrower: Persistent Identifier
narrower: Uniform Resource Identifier
narrower: Digital Object Identifier
note: identifying refers to the activity of naming and/or assigning (possibly unique and/or persistent) identifiers such as a word, number, letter, symbol, or any combination to objects of enquiry or to any kind of digital object.
preferred label: Identification @fr
preferred label: Identificazione @it
preferred label: Identifizieren @de
preferred label: Идентификовање @sr

Imaging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Scanning
narrower: Photographing
note: imaging refers to capturing texts, images, artifacts or spatial formations in 2D or 3D using optical or acoustic means (light, laser, infrared, ultrasound). Imaging usually does not lead to the identification of discrete semantic or structural units in the data, such as words or musical notes.
preferred label: Imagerie @fr
preferred label: Bilderfassung @de
preferred label: Captura em formato de imagem @pt
preferred label: Captura en formato imagen @es
preferred label: Gestione delle Immagini @it
preferred label: Усликавање @sr

Improving
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Data Cleansing
definition: process of a thing moving from one state to another that is considered to be better, usually through some action intended to bring about that better state (Wikidata contributors, "Q21255975," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q21255975&oldid=1264546813 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Information Mining
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Extracting
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847165," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847165&oldid=1270662707 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Information Retrieval
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Content Analysis
broader: Discovering
definition: activity of obtaining information resources relevant to an information need from a collection of information resources (Wikidata contributors, "Q816826," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q816826&oldid=1228359828 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Instant Messaging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Communicating
definition: form of communication over the Internet (Wikidata contributors, "Q58199," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q58199&oldid=1228360894 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Integrating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Contextualizing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847635," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847635&oldid=1270667187 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Interpreting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Theorizing
narrower: Contextualizing
narrower: Modeling
note: interpreting is the activity of explaining and ascribing the intended meaning to phenomena observed in analysis. Therefore, interpretation usually follows analysis, although it could also be considered that interpretation defines the hermeneutic perspective of any method of analysis. It refers to processes opening up the discussed phenomenon to a wider debate (contextualisation), of deductive and inductive reasoning (theorizing), or formalizing specific aspects (modeling).
preferred label: Interprétation @fr
preferred label: Interpretation @de
preferred label: Interpretación @es
preferred label: Interpretazione @it
preferred label: Interpretação @pt
preferred label: Тумачење @sr
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Knowledge Discovery
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Extracting
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847144," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847144&oldid=1270662396 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Knowledge Extraction
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Extracting
definition: creation of knowledge from structured and unstructured sources (Wikidata contributors, "Q1582085," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1582085&oldid=1235011290 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Lemmatizing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Converting
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q2554325," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2554325&oldid=1114054839 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Lettering
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Writing
definition: creation of hand-drawn letters in graphic design and typography (Wikidata contributors, "Q5538738," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q5538738&oldid=1222349737 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Linked Open Data
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: LOD
broader: Publishing
broader: Annotating
definition: linked data available under an open license (Wikidata contributors, "Q18692990," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q18692990&oldid=1229182996 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Machine Learning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: ML
broader: Content Analysis
broader: Relational Analysis
broader: Structural Analysis
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: branch of statistics and computer science, which studies algorithms and architectures that learn from observed facts (Wikidata contributors, "Q2539," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2539&oldid=1228523395 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Managing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Organizing
definition: influence or authority over something; process of directing the operation of a device, system, or process (Wikidata contributors, "Q29017603," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q29017603&oldid=1238420285 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Mapping
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Visual Analysis
broader: Contextualizing
definition: binary relation which is left-total (defined on all its input set) (Wikidata contributors, "Q370502," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q370502&oldid=1183603611 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Merging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98848337," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98848337&oldid=1270671768 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Microblogging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Communicating
definition: broadcast medium (Wikidata contributors, "Q92438," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q92438&oldid=1237465325 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Migration
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
definition: process of selecting, preparing, extracting, and transforming data and permanently transferring it from one computer storage system to another (Wikidata contributors, "Q1932543," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1932543&oldid=1212596075 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Mind Mapping
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Visual Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98846887," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98846887&oldid=1270658470 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Modeling
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Interpreting
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Data Mapping
narrower: Transformation
note: modeling refers to creating an abstract representation of a complex phenomenon, usually in a machine-readable way, possibly in an interactive way (i.e. it includes “simulation”). Models become machine-readable when modeling produces a schema that describes the elements and the structure of an object of inquiry in an explicit way. Further it refers to the activity of transforming or manipulating a digital object in such a way as to make it compatible with a previously constructed model or schema.
preferred label: Modélisation @fr
preferred label: Modelagem @pt
preferred label: Modelización @es
preferred label: Modelizzazione @it
preferred label: Modellieren @de
preferred label: Моделовање @sr

Modifying
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98848358," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98848358&oldid=1270671956 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Named Entity Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: NER
broader: Content Analysis
broader: Network Analysis
broader: Spatial Analysis
broader: Annotating
definition: extraction of named entity mentions in unstructured text into pre-defined categories (Wikidata contributors, "Q403574," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q403574&oldid=1232404694 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Naming Convention
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Identifying
definition: set of rules for naming variables, types, functions, etc. in programming (Wikidata contributors, "Q461984," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q461984&oldid=1221175218 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Natural Language Processing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: NLP
broader: Converting
definition: field of computer science and linguistics (Wikidata contributors, "Q30642," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q30642&oldid=1257963465 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Network Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Named Entity Recognition
narrower: Identifying
note: network analysis is a method to study the relations of (real or fictional) actors or other entities in a mediated network, which can take the form of a social or academic online network, a set of correspondence, or a work of literature. The resulting network is made up of nodes (entities) and edges (relations).
preferred label: Análisis de redes @es
preferred label: Netzwerkanalyse @de
preferred label: Analisi delle Reti @it
preferred label: Analyse de réseaux @fr
preferred label: Análise de redes @pt
preferred label: Анализа мреже @sr

Optical Character Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: OCR
broader: Data Recognition
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q167555," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q167555&oldid=1257963956 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Optical Music Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: OMR
broader: Data Recognition
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q1243229," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1243229&oldid=1126910841 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Organizing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Storing
broader: Collaborating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Sharing
narrower: Finding
narrower: Managing
note: organizing refers to the arrangement of objects (research materials, data sets, images, etc.) in a way that facilitates other research activities. May also include activities that support discovery such as metadata creation and enhancement.
preferred label: Organizzazione @it
preferred label: Organisation @fr
preferred label: Organisieren @de
preferred label: Организовање @sr

Parsing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Converting
definition: process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar (Wikidata contributors, "Q194152," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q194152&oldid=1264510115 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Pattern Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Relational Analysis
definition: branch of machine learning (Wikidata contributors, "Q378859," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q378859&oldid=1234461159 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Persistent Identifier
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: PID
broader: Identifying
definition: long-lasting digital name (Wikidata contributors, "Q420330," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q420330&oldid=1268700365 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Photographing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Imaging
definition: art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation (Wikidata contributors, "Q11633," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q11633&oldid=1237597469 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Plotting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Visual Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98846923," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98846923&oldid=1270658999 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

POS-Tagging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: Part-of-Speech-Tagging
broader: Structural Analysis
broader: Annotating
definition: the process of identifying the grammatical type of words in a text (Wikidata contributors, "Q1271424," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1271424&oldid=1167811400 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Posting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Sharing
definition: content on a social media platform, a forum or a blog (Wikidata contributors, "Q1453674," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1453674&oldid=1178826153 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Preprocessing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Data Recognition
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q28838080," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q28838080&oldid=941780726 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Preservation Metadata
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
definition: information that supports and documents acts of preservation on digital materials (Wikidata contributors, "Q7241044," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q7241044&oldid=1202709309 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Preserving
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Storing
broader: Gathering
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Bit Stream Preservation
narrower: Description
narrower: Emulation
narrower: Migration
narrower: Preservation Metadata
narrower: Replication
narrower: Versioning
note: preserving refers to the application of specific strategies, activities and technologies for the purpose of ensuring an accurate rendering of digital content over time. It facilitates the reuse of research data, objects, and related resources and may include activities related to sustainability and interoperability.
preferred label: Preservación @es
preferred label: Preservação @pt
preferred label: Conservation @fr
preferred label: Konservierung @de
preferred label: Preservazione @it
preferred label: Очување @sr

Principal Component Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Relational Analysis
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: conversion of a set of observations of possibly correlated variables into a set of values of linearly uncorrelated variables called principal components (Wikidata contributors, "Q2873," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2873&oldid=1237203694 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Programming
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Creating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Encoding
narrower: Graphics Programming
narrower: Pseudo Coding
note: programming describes the process of creating executable code for a computer including scripts or application software. Often programming comprises pseudo coding and editing ac source code or algorithm and is varying for different programming languages.
preferred label: Programación @es
preferred label: Programmation @fr
preferred label: Programação @pt
preferred label: Programmazione @it
preferred label: Programmieren @de
preferred label: Програмирање @sr

Pseudo Coding
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Programming
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: pseudo coding refers to the basic process of breaking complex problems into modular algorithms and logical procedures described in plain text. It primarily aims at human readability.

Publishing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Academic Publishing
narrower: Linked Open Data
narrower: Blogging
narrower: Digital Publishing
narrower: Tweet
note: publishing refers to the activity of making any kind of object formally available to the wider public. This can involve objects of research, research data, research results, or tools and services. Publishing can be closed or open access / open source, and research results can be published in print or digital formats.
preferred label: Pubblicazione @it
preferred label: Publicación @es
preferred label: Publication @fr
preferred label: Publicação @pt
preferred label: Veröffentlichen @de
preferred label: Објављивање @sr

Querying
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Discovering
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847088," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847088&oldid=1270661541 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Reasoning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Theorizing
definition: type of thought (Wikidata contributors, "Q1156402," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1156402&oldid=1265618386 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Recording
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Audio Recording
narrower: Screencast
narrower: Video Capture
note: recording refers to capturing audio and/or video. The result is a digital audio (e.g. WAV, MP3, etc.) or video (e.g. MP4, Quicktime, etc.) file that can be manipulated, analyzed and/or stored.
preferred label: Enregistrement @fr
preferred label: Registrazione @it
preferred label: Aufzeichnen @de
preferred label: Grabación @es
preferred label: Gravação @pt
preferred label: Снимање @sr

Relational Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Cluster Analysis
narrower: Collating
narrower: Comparing
narrower: Identifying
narrower: Machine Learning
narrower: Pattern Recognition
narrower: Principal Component Analysis
narrower: Sequence Alignment
narrower: Stylometry
note: relational analysis refers to computational techniques serving to discover specific relations between several objects of study. In textual studies, this could mean discovering overlap between different texts (e.g. text reuse or plagiarism), or comparison of texts variations regarding completeness and correctness (e.g. collation), or assessing the similarity of texts in terms of stylistic features (e.g. stylometry). By analogy, such methods can also be applied to other cultural artefacts, such as music, film or painting.
preferred label: Analisi delle Relazioni @it
preferred label: Analyse relationnelle @fr
preferred label: Analyse von Relationen @de
preferred label: Análise relacional @pt
preferred label: Análisis relacional @es
preferred label: Релациона анализа @sr

Removing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Data Cleansing
definition: dissociation of the original object with its old part; moving an object on distance of disconnect; process of moving, or the fact of being removed (Wikidata contributors, "Q23009442," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q23009442&oldid=1268618349 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Replication
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
definition: sharing information to ensure consistency in computing (Wikidata contributors, "Q1332873," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1332873&oldid=1221552165 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Rhetorical Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98845926," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98845926&oldid=1270647161 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Scanning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Archiving
broader: Imaging
definition: process of creating digital images with a scanner (Wikidata contributors, "Q59155052," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q59155052&oldid=1184040702 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Screencast
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Recording
definition: digital recording of computer screen output (Wikidata contributors, "Q1365447," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1365447&oldid=1234996090 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Searching
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Discovering
definition: search for target data from a set of data (Wikidata contributors, "Q11540953," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q11540953&oldid=1207018344 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Segmenting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Annotating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: segmenting refers to a management process or method of dividing something into smaller homogeneous parts/units to gain better understanding about an object or topic. Segmentation can range from demographic, geographical, ethical, behavioral, visual, linguistic, musical to other areas and can be multi-dimensional.

Semantification
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Contextualizing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: semantification refers to the process of identifying and associating explicit information with each other by facing challenges such as ambiguity and formalization of implicit knowledge to improve access, automatically data analysis and reuse.

Sentiment Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Content Analysis
definition: use of natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics to identify and extract subjective information in source materials (Wikidata contributors, "Q2271421," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2271421&oldid=1170108641 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Sequence Alignment
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Relational Analysis
definition: process in bioinformatics that aligns (identifies equivalent sites within) molecular sequences (Wikidata contributors, "Q827246," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q827246&oldid=1228152501 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Sharing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
broader: Organizing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Posting
narrower: Upload
note: sharing refers to the activity of making objects such as digital information, documents, files, software and other publically findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable according to the fair principles and in the sense of open science through communication channels such as blogs, code sharing sites such as GitHUB, social media sites or other web-based services, collaborative and network applications.
preferred label: Teilen @de
preferred label: Condivisione @it
preferred label: Intercambio @es
preferred label: Partage @fr
preferred label: Troca @pt
preferred label: Дељење @sr

Social Networking
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Collaborating
definition: The process of building one's group of personal or business contacts (Wikidata contributors, "Q19368491," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q19368491&oldid=1132647061 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Spatial Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Georeferencing
narrower: Named Entity Recognition
note: spatial analysis refers to the discovery of trends or patterns in data pertaining to spatial or geographical aspects of the data. Spatial analysis may lead to Visualization or Modeling in the form of maps.
preferred label: Analyse spatiale @fr
preferred label: Analisi dello Spazio @it
preferred label: Análise espacial @pt
preferred label: Análisis espacial @es
preferred label: Räumliche Analyse @de
preferred label: Просторна анализа @sr

Speech Recognizing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Transcribing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98846987," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98846987&oldid=1270659968 (accessed September 4, 2020).

Storing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Archiving
narrower: Preserving
narrower: Organizing
narrower: Identifying
note: storing refers to the activity of making digital copies of objects of inquiry, results of research, software and services, or any media keeping (preserving) them long-term accessible (archiving), without necessarily making them available to the public. This includes management activities (organizing) and processes of identifying the resource.
preferred label: Conservazione @it
preferred label: Almacenamiento @es
preferred label: Stockage @fr
preferred label: Armazenamento @pt
preferred label: Speicherung @de
preferred label: Похрањивање @sr
top concept of: TaDiRAH

Structural Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: POS-Tagging
narrower: Collocation Analysis
narrower: Concordance
narrower: Machine Learning
narrower: Tree-Tagging
note: structural analysis involves analysis of dimensions of the language system on the level of the relations between these structural elements such as morphology or syntax.
preferred label: Strukturanalyse @de
preferred label: Analisi Strutturale @it
preferred label: Analyse structurelle @fr
preferred label: Análise estrutural @pt
preferred label: Análisis estructural @es
preferred label: Структурална анализа @sr

Stylistic Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Authorship Attribution
narrower: Cluster Analysis
narrower: Machine Learning
narrower: Contrastive Analysis
narrower: Distance Measures
narrower: Genre Recognition
narrower: Principal Component Analysis
narrower: Stylometry
narrower: Rhetorical Analysis
narrower: Text Categorization
note: stylistic analysis consists of identifying stylistic or formal features as a particular variety of digital objects such as language, physical artifacts, painting, music or movies. Computational stylistics analysis is in many cases applied to texts and based on linguistic features.
preferred label: Analisi Stilistica @it
preferred label: Analyse stylistique @fr
preferred label: Análise estilística @pt
preferred label: Análisis estilístico @es
preferred label: Stilistische Analyse @de
preferred label: Стилистичка анализа @sr

Stylometry
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Relational Analysis
broader: Stylistic Analysis
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: stylometry refers to research methods and techniques for analyzing, characterizing and comparing writing styles to determine authorship via statistical probability. A typical stylometric approach is based on the observation the frequency of occurrence of individual words, length of sentences, complexity of sentences, frequent words, spelling errors, etc.

Subtracting
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98848418," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98848418&oldid=1270672456 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Supplementing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98848097," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98848097&oldid=1270670374 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Tagging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Content Analysis
broader: Annotating
definition: the act of labelling a piece of data or content wth a short string to express some metadata (Wikidata contributors, "Q43401994," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q43401994&oldid=1198888121 (accessed September 4, 2020)
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Teaching
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Disseminating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: teaching refers to the activity of actively imparting knowledge, competences or skills.

Text Categorization
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Stylistic Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q57771142," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q57771142&oldid=1072020823 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Text Messaging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Communicating
definition: act of typing and sending a brief, digital message (Wikidata contributors, "Q17166101," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q17166101&oldid=1266645836 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Theorizing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Interpreting
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Abstract Thinking
narrower: Conceptualizing
narrower: Defining
narrower: Explanation
narrower: Reasoning
note: theorizing is a method which aims to relate a number of elements or ideas into a coherent system based on some general principles and capable of explaining relevant phenomena or observations that can be tested. Theorizing can take different forms while a theory may be implemented in the form of a model, or a model may give rise to formulating a theory.
preferred label: Theoriebildung @de
preferred label: Teorización @es
preferred label: Teorização @pt
preferred label: Teorizzazione @it
preferred label: Théorisation @fr
preferred label: Теоретизовање @sr

Topic Modeling
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Content Analysis
definition: set of techniques in computational linguistics and related fields (Wikidata contributors, "Q96468792," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q96468792&oldid=1211601100 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Transcoding
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Converting
definition: direct digital-to-digital conversion of one encoding to another (Wikidata contributors, "Q1888734," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1888734&oldid=1225865439 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Transcribing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Capturing
definition: transcribing describes the activity of creating a representation of a manuscript or of audio or video recordings. The representation is generally textual for the verbal aspects of recordings and structured for example by speech turns. It can also contain multimodal information like gestures or events and multimedia information like time synchronization and relation to media files.
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Speech Recognizing
preferred label: Transcripción @es
preferred label: Transcription @fr
preferred label: Trascrizione @it
preferred label: Transcrição @pt
preferred label: Transkription @de
preferred label: Транскрипција @sr

Transformation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Modeling
definition: process involving change into a qualitatively different form (Wikidata contributors, "Q65757353," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q65757353&oldid=1268189392 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Translating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Creating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: translating involves generating a new linguistic object based on a natural languages source document but written in a different language than the source.
preferred label: Traduction @fr
preferred label: Übersetzen @de
preferred label: Traducción @es
preferred label: Tradução @pt
preferred label: Traduzione @it
preferred label: Превођење @sr

Tree-Tagging
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Structural Analysis
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98845582," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98845582&oldid=1270642307 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Tweet
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Publishing
definition: individual post on the Twitter microblogging service (Wikidata contributors, "Q56119332," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q56119332&oldid=1249804975 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Uniform Resource Identifier
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
alternative label: URI
broader: Identifying
definition: string of characters used to identify a name of a resource on a network such as the internet (Wikidata contributors, "Q61694," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q61694&oldid=1253478595 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Upload
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Sharing
definition: sending of data from a local system to a remote system (Wikidata contributors, "Q7126699," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q7126699&oldid=1267188395 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

User Generated Content
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Crowdsourcing
definition: online content created by users (Wikidata contributors, "Q579716," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q579716&oldid=1244820573 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Versioning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Preserving
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: versioning comprises the management of different but improved and optimized models, releases or parts of a product or work (e.g. document, websites or software) by archiving, referencing and documenting of the changes in these different versions.

Video Capture
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Recording
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q2778015," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q2778015&oldid=1112440881 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Video Conference
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Communicating
definition: type of conference (Wikidata contributors, "Q238354," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q238354&oldid=1262194128 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Video Editing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Editing
definition: editing live television and video production (Wikidata contributors, "Q1154312," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1154312&oldid=1149134104 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Visual Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Analyzing
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Mapping
narrower: Data Visualization
narrower: Mind Mapping
narrower: Plotting
note: visual analysis refers to activities to aggregate and graphically represent patterns, structures, trends or points of interest in large and complex data sets using them analytically and making them visually explorable with methods of automatic data analysis in order to gain new insights. Virtually any type of data, information or knowledge can be visualized in static, dynamic or interactive visual formats such as images, maps, timelines, charts or tables, 2D, 3D and the like.
preferred label: Visualisierung @de
preferred label: Visualisation @fr
preferred label: Visualización @es
preferred label: Visualização @pt
preferred label: Visualizzazione @it
preferred label: Визуализација @sr

Visual Annotation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Annotating
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98847784," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98847784&oldid=1270668347 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Web Crawling
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Gathering
definition: systematic access of resources across the web (Wikidata contributors, "Q61466324," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q61466324&oldid=1232626072 (accessed July 30, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Web Development
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Creating
in scheme: TaDiRAH
note: web development refers to the creation of websites by writing HTML/CSS, or other scripting languages, and building or configuring a platform, content management system or framework such as Drupal, WordPress, Bootstrap, or Omeka, but also includes creating digital assets for browser-based applications.
preferred label: Desarrollo web @es
preferred label: Desenvolvimento web @pt
preferred label: Développement Web @fr
preferred label: Sviluppo Web @it
preferred label: Webentwicklung @de
preferred label: Развој мреже-Веб програмирање @sr

Web Scraping
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Gathering
broader: Archiving
definition: data scraping used for extracting data from websites (Wikidata contributors, "Q665452," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q665452&oldid=1203621822 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Wireframing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Designing
definition: Wikidata contributors, "Q98845203," Wikidata, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q98845203&oldid=1270637566 (accessed September 4, 2020).
in scheme: TaDiRAH

Writing
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
broader: Creating
definition: writing designates the activity of creating new texts (instead of capturing existing text). Here, it primarily concerns research papers and reports, but may include other textually-oriented objects.
in scheme: TaDiRAH
narrower: Lettering
preferred label: Schreiben @de
preferred label: Escrita @pt
preferred label: Escritura @es
preferred label: Scrittura @it
preferred label: Écriture @fr
preferred label: Писање @sr